Historic Centre of Bukhara in Uzbekistan

Facts and Data

Webpages:
Official Unesco Page
View photos from OUR PLACE the World Heritage collection
Bukhara - coming from deep past (Bukhara Information & Culture Center)

Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 1993
Size of heritage: 200 ha
- Buffer zone: 275 ha

Coordinates:
Longitude: 64,429°
Latitude: 39,775°

Summary

Bukhara, which is situated on the Silk Route, is more than 2,000 years old. It is the most complete example of a medieval city in Central Asia, with an urban fabric that has remained largely intact. Monuments of particular interest include the famous tomb of Ismail Samani, a masterpiece of 10th-century Muslim architecture, and a large number of 17th-century madrasas.

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Historic Centre of Bukhara: A Jewel of Uzbekistan

The Historic Centre of Bukhara, located in the Bukhara region of Uzbekistan, is a UNESCO World Heritage site that showcases the rich history and cultural heritage of the region. With its well-preserved architecture and ancient monuments, Bukhara stands as a testament to the city's significance as a center of trade, scholarship, and Islamic culture.

History

Bukhara has a history that spans over two millennia, with its origins dating back to the 6th century BCE. It flourished as a major trading hub along the Silk Road, connecting the East and the West. The city became a center of Islamic learning during the 9th and 10th centuries, attracting scholars and theologians from across the Muslim world.

During the 16th century, Bukhara became the capital of the Bukhara Khanate, a powerful Central Asian state. The city experienced a period of great prosperity, resulting in the construction of numerous architectural masterpieces, including mosques, madrasas (Islamic schools), and caravanserais.

Architectural Marvels

The Historic Centre of Bukhara is home to over 140 architectural monuments, which reflect various periods of the city's history. The most iconic structures include the Kalyan Minaret, the Ark of Bukhara, and the Poi-Kalyan complex.

The Kalyan Minaret, also known as the Tower of Death, is a towering structure that dates back to the 12th century. Standing at a height of 47 meters, it served as a beacon for travelers and a symbol of the city's power. The minaret is adorned with intricate brickwork and features a spiral staircase leading to the top.

The Ark of Bukhara, a massive fortress, was the residence of the Bukhara khans for centuries. It contains several palaces, mosques, and administrative buildings, providing a glimpse into the political and social life of the city during different periods.

The Poi-Kalyan complex, situated around the Kalyan Mosque, is a stunning ensemble of structures that includes a minaret, a mosque, and a madrasa. The complex exemplifies the architectural brilliance of the Timurid dynasty, with its intricate tilework and geometric patterns.

Current State

The Historic Centre of Bukhara has been remarkably well-preserved, allowing visitors to experience the city's ancient charm. The restoration efforts undertaken by the Uzbek government have ensured the conservation of the architectural heritage and the protection of the site's authenticity.

Today, the historic center of Bukhara continues to be a vibrant cultural hub, attracting tourists from around the world. The narrow streets are lined with traditional houses, bustling bazaars, and artisan workshops, offering visitors a glimpse into the daily life and traditions of the local population.