Facts and Data
Webpages:
Official Unesco Page
Portal to the Heritage of Astronomy
Maritime Greenwich - a World Heritage Site
View photos from OUR PLACE the World Heritage collection
Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 1997
Size of heritage: 110 ha
- Buffer zone: 175 ha
Coordinates:
Longitude: -1.000,000°
Latitude: -1.000,000°
Summary
The ensemble of buildings at Greenwich, an outlying district of London, and the park in which they are set, symbolize English artistic and scientific endeavour in the 17th and 18th centuries. The Queen's House (by Inigo Jones) was the first Palladian building in England, while the complex that was until recently the Royal Naval College was designed by Christopher Wren. The park, laid out on the basis of an original design by André Le Nôtre, contains the Old Royal Observatory, the work of Wren and the scientist Robert Hooke.
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Maritime Greenwich: A Historic Gem in the Heart of London
Maritime Greenwich, located in the London Borough of Greenwich, England, is a UNESCO World Heritage site that holds immense historical and cultural significance. This remarkable site, situated on the banks of the River Thames, is a testament to the United Kingdom's rich maritime heritage and its pivotal role in shaping the world.
A Glimpse into History
The history of Maritime Greenwich dates back to the 15th century when it became the birthplace of the Tudor dynasty. However, it was during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I that the area truly flourished. In the 17th century, Greenwich became the center of scientific and navigational advancements, thanks to the establishment of the Royal Observatory by King Charles II.
Maritime Greenwich gained further prominence in the 18th and 19th centuries as the heart of the British Navy. The Royal Naval Hospital, designed by Sir Christopher Wren, was built to provide care for injured sailors. This architectural masterpiece, now known as the Old Royal Naval College, stands as a symbol of the site's historical significance.
A Glimpse into the Present
Today, Maritime Greenwich is a vibrant and bustling destination that attracts visitors from all over the world. The site offers a unique blend of historical landmarks, stunning architecture, and breathtaking views of the London skyline.
The centerpiece of Maritime Greenwich is undoubtedly the Old Royal Naval College. Its magnificent buildings, adorned with intricate Baroque and Palladian details, house various attractions, including the Painted Hall and the Chapel of St. Peter and St. Paul. The Painted Hall, often referred to as the "Sistine Chapel of the UK," boasts a ceiling adorned with stunning frescoes depicting British naval victories.
Another iconic feature of Maritime Greenwich is the Royal Observatory, which played a crucial role in the development of accurate navigation techniques. Visitors can stand on the Prime Meridian Line, dividing the eastern and western hemispheres, and explore the museum's collection of historic instruments and artifacts.
Maritime Greenwich also offers a wealth of cultural experiences. The National Maritime Museum, located within the grounds of the Old Royal Naval College, showcases the UK's maritime history through a vast collection of artifacts, paintings, and interactive exhibits. The Cutty Sark, the world's last surviving tea clipper, is another must-visit attraction, allowing visitors to step aboard and relive the golden age of sail.
Furthermore, the site's picturesque Greenwich Park provides a tranquil escape from the bustling city. This expansive green space offers stunning views, beautifully manicured gardens, and the opportunity to explore the Queen's House, an elegant 17th-century royal residence.
A Timeless Legacy
Maritime Greenwich stands as a testament to the United Kingdom's enduring maritime legacy. Its historical significance, architectural grandeur, and cultural offerings make it a truly remarkable UNESCO World Heritage site. Whether one is captivated by its rich history, fascinated by its scientific achievements, or simply seeking a peaceful retreat, Maritime Greenwich offers an unforgettable experience that showcases the best of British heritage.