Facts and Data
Webpages:
Official Unesco Page
The Bermuda Department of Tourism
The Bermuda National Trust
The St. George's Foundation
Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 2000
Size of heritage: 258 ha
Coordinates:
Longitude: -63,322°
Latitude: 32,379°
Summary
The Town of St George, founded in 1612, is an outstanding example of the earliest English urban settlement in the New World. Its associated fortifications graphically illustrate the development of English military engineering from the 17th to the 20th century, being adapted to take account of the development of artillery over this period.
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Historic Town of St George and Related Fortifications, Bermuda
The Historic Town of St George and Related Fortifications, located in St George, Bermuda, is a UNESCO World Heritage site that holds immense historical and cultural significance. This site encompasses the town of St George, along with its fortifications, which were built during the early colonial period.
History
The history of St George dates back to 1612 when it was established as the first permanent English settlement in the New World. The town served as the capital of Bermuda until 1815 and played a crucial role in the development of the British Empire. St George became a hub for trade and a strategic military outpost, protecting British interests in the Atlantic.
The fortifications surrounding St George were constructed to defend the town from potential attacks. The most notable fortifications include Fort St Catherine, Fort Victoria, and Gates Fort. These fortifications were built using local limestone and served as a deterrent to potential invaders.
During the American War of Independence, St George played a significant role as a base for British naval operations. The town witnessed several attacks from American privateers seeking to disrupt British trade routes. However, the fortifications successfully defended the town, preserving its historical legacy.
Current State
Today, the Historic Town of St George and Related Fortifications stands as a testament to Bermuda's colonial past. The town's narrow streets, lined with colorful buildings, reflect the architectural style of the 17th and 18th centuries. The town's layout has remained largely unchanged, preserving its historical authenticity.
The fortifications surrounding St George have been meticulously maintained and restored over the years. Fort St Catherine, the largest and most impressive fortification, now serves as a museum that showcases Bermuda's military history. Visitors can explore the fort's ramparts, tunnels, and exhibits, gaining insight into the strategic importance of St George.
St George itself has retained its charm and character, with many of its historic buildings converted into museums, shops, and restaurants. The town's main square, King's Square, is a focal point for visitors, offering a glimpse into Bermuda's colonial past. The square is surrounded by notable landmarks such as the State House, St Peter's Church, and the Tucker House Museum.
The UNESCO World Heritage designation has played a crucial role in preserving and promoting the Historic Town of St George and Related Fortifications. It has helped raise awareness about the site's historical significance and attract visitors from around the world. The local community actively participates in the preservation efforts, ensuring that the town's heritage remains intact for future generations.
In conclusion, the Historic Town of St George and Related Fortifications in Bermuda stands as a living testament to the island's colonial history. Its well-preserved fortifications and charming town center offer visitors a unique opportunity to step back in time and experience the rich cultural heritage of Bermuda.
L.F. Wade International International AirportBigger and popular cities in the wider vicinity are these:
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