Heart of Neolithic Orkney
Unesco World Heritage

Location on Map

Heart of Neolithic Orkney: A UNESCO World Heritage Site

The Heart of Neolithic Orkney is a UNESCO World Heritage site located in the United Kingdom, specifically in the Orkney Islands. This site encompasses a group of Neolithic monuments and archaeological sites that provide a remarkable insight into the lives and beliefs of the people who lived there over 5,000 years ago.

History

The history of the Heart of Neolithic Orkney dates back to around 3200 BC when the first settlers arrived on the islands. These early inhabitants left behind an extraordinary legacy of stone structures that have survived the test of time. The site includes four main components: the Maeshowe chambered tomb, the Standing Stones of Stenness, the Ring of Brodgar, and Skara Brae.

Maeshowe, a large chambered tomb, is one of the finest examples of Neolithic architecture in Western Europe. Built with massive stones, it served as a burial place for important individuals and contains Viking graffiti from the 12th century, showcasing its historical significance.

The Standing Stones of Stenness, a ceremonial stone circle, is believed to have been erected around 3100 BC. Originally consisting of 12 stones, only four remain standing today. Despite this, the site still holds immense cultural and spiritual importance.

The Ring of Brodgar, another stone circle, is one of the largest in Scotland. Comprising 27 standing stones, it is thought to have been constructed around 2500 BC. The purpose of this monument remains a mystery, but it is believed to have had religious or ceremonial significance.

Skara Brae, a remarkably well-preserved Neolithic village, provides a unique glimpse into the daily lives of its inhabitants. Discovered in 1850, this settlement offers insights into the domestic, social, and economic aspects of Neolithic society. The dwellings, connected by covered passageways, contain stone furniture and other artifacts, providing a vivid picture of life during that era.

Current State

The Heart of Neolithic Orkney is currently in a well-preserved state, thanks to ongoing conservation efforts. The sites are carefully managed to ensure their protection and accessibility for visitors from around the world.

Visitors to the site can explore the monuments and gain a deeper understanding of the Neolithic period through guided tours and interpretive displays. The visitor center provides valuable information about the history and significance of the site, enhancing the overall experience.

The Heart of Neolithic Orkney is not only a testament to the ingenuity and craftsmanship of our ancient ancestors but also a place of great cultural and historical importance. Its inclusion on the UNESCO World Heritage list recognizes its outstanding universal value and ensures its preservation for future generations to appreciate and learn from.

By visiting the Heart of Neolithic Orkney, one can step back in time and immerse themselves in the fascinating world of our Neolithic ancestors, gaining a deeper appreciation for their achievements and the rich history of the Orkney Islands.