City of Bath in United Kingdom

Facts and Data

Webpages:
Official Unesco Page
Map of the World Heritage site (MAGIC Map server)
Bath Assembly Rooms (The National Trust)
City of Bath (Bath & Northeast Somerset Planning Services)
View photos from OUR PLACE the World Heritage collection
www.bptlearning.org.uk

Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 1987
Size of heritage: 2,900 ha

Coordinates:
Longitude: -1,641°
Latitude: 51,381°

Summary

Founded by the Romans as a thermal spa, Bath became an important centre of the wool industry in the Middle Ages. In the 18th century, under George III, it developed into an elegant town with neoclassical Palladian buildings, which blend harmoniously with the Roman baths.

Location on Map

Show bigger map on Openstreetmap

City of Bath: A UNESCO World Heritage Site

The City of Bath, located in Avon, England, is a UNESCO World Heritage site renowned for its rich history, stunning architecture, and natural hot springs. With its well-preserved Roman remains and Georgian architecture, Bath offers a unique blend of ancient and modern attractions, making it a popular destination for tourists from around the world.

History

The history of Bath dates back to the Roman era when it was known as Aquae Sulis. The Romans discovered the natural hot springs in the area and built a complex of baths and a temple dedicated to the goddess Sulis Minerva. These Roman baths were a center of social and religious activities, attracting visitors from far and wide.

After the decline of the Roman Empire, Bath fell into obscurity until the 18th century when it experienced a revival. The city became a fashionable spa town during the Georgian era, attracting the British aristocracy and high society. The renowned architect John Wood the Elder played a significant role in transforming Bath into a city of elegance and grandeur, with the iconic Royal Crescent and the Circus being prime examples of his work.

Current State

Today, the City of Bath continues to captivate visitors with its architectural marvels and cultural heritage. The Roman Baths, the most famous attraction in Bath, are remarkably well-preserved and offer a glimpse into the ancient Roman way of life. Visitors can explore the Great Bath, the Sacred Spring, and the Roman Temple, while also learning about the history and significance of the site through informative exhibits.

Bath Abbey, a magnificent medieval church, is another prominent landmark in the city. Its stunning Gothic architecture and intricate stained glass windows make it a must-visit for history and architecture enthusiasts. The abbey also hosts regular services and concerts, adding to its cultural significance.

The Georgian architecture of Bath is best experienced by strolling through the city's streets. The Royal Crescent, a crescent-shaped row of terraced houses, is a prime example of Georgian architecture and is often considered one of the most beautiful streets in the world. The Circus, another architectural masterpiece, features three curved segments of townhouses surrounding a central green space.

In addition to its architectural wonders, Bath is also known for its natural hot springs. The Thermae Bath Spa offers visitors the opportunity to bathe in the warm, mineral-rich waters, providing a unique and relaxing experience.

Bath is also a vibrant cultural hub, with numerous museums, art galleries, and theaters. The Jane Austen Centre, dedicated to the famous author who lived in Bath, offers insights into her life and works. The Fashion Museum showcases a collection of historic and contemporary fashion, while the Victoria Art Gallery houses an impressive collection of paintings and sculptures.

In conclusion, the City of Bath is a UNESCO World Heritage site that beautifully combines its Roman and Georgian heritage with modern attractions. Its well-preserved architecture, including the Roman Baths, Bath Abbey, and Georgian streets, offers a glimpse into the city's rich history. With its natural hot springs, cultural institutions, and vibrant atmosphere, Bath continues to enchant visitors from all corners of the globe.