Kiev: Saint-Sophia Cathedral and Related Monastic Buildings, Kiev-Pechersk Lavra in Ukraine

Facts and Data

Webpages:
Official Unesco Page
Guided Tour of the Pechersk Lavra
View photos from OUR PLACE the World Heritage collection

Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 1990
Size of heritage: 29 ha
- Buffer zone: 220 ha

Coordinates:
Longitude: 30,517°
Latitude: 50,453°

Summary

Designed to rival Hagia Sophia in Constantinople, Kiev's Saint-Sophia Cathedral symbolizes the 'new Constantinople', capital of the Christian principality of Kiev, which was created in the 11th century in a region evangelized after the baptism of St Vladimir in 988. The spiritual and intellectual influence of Kiev-Pechersk Lavra contributed to the spread of Orthodox thought and the Orthodox faith in the Russian world from the 17th to the 19th century.

Location on Map

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Introduction

The UNESCO World Heritage site "Kiev: Saint-Sophia Cathedral and Related Monastic Buildings, Kiev-Pechersk Lavra" is located in Kiev, Ukraine. This site is of great historical and cultural significance, representing the rich heritage of the region. It consists of two main components: the Saint-Sophia Cathedral and the Kiev-Pechersk Lavra.

History

The Saint-Sophia Cathedral, built in the 11th century, is one of the most important architectural landmarks in Eastern Europe. It was constructed during the reign of Yaroslav the Wise, a prominent ruler of Kievan Rus. The cathedral served as the spiritual and political center of the state and played a crucial role in the development of Ukrainian culture and identity.

The cathedral's interior is adorned with magnificent mosaics and frescoes, showcasing the artistic achievements of the time. These intricate artworks depict biblical scenes and saints, providing a glimpse into the religious beliefs and cultural traditions of the period.

The Kiev-Pechersk Lavra, also known as the Monastery of the Caves, was founded in the 11th century as a monastic community. It became a major center of Orthodox Christianity and attracted pilgrims from all over the region. The lavra consists of numerous churches, bell towers, and underground caves where monks lived and were buried.

Current State

The Saint-Sophia Cathedral and the Kiev-Pechersk Lavra have been meticulously preserved and restored over the years, ensuring their historical and architectural integrity. Today, they continue to serve as active religious sites and popular tourist attractions.

The Saint-Sophia Cathedral is now a museum, allowing visitors to explore its stunning interior and learn about its historical significance. The mosaics and frescoes have been carefully conserved, and visitors can admire the intricate details and vibrant colors of these ancient artworks.

The Kiev-Pechersk Lavra remains an active monastery, housing a community of monks. It is a place of pilgrimage for Orthodox Christians, who come to pay their respects and seek spiritual solace. The lavra's churches and bell towers are open to the public, allowing visitors to experience the serene atmosphere and admire the architectural beauty of these structures.

Additionally, the underground caves of the Kiev-Pechersk Lavra are a unique attraction. These catacombs house the remains of numerous monks and are considered holy by believers. Visitors can explore the labyrinthine network of tunnels and view the preserved bodies of some of the lavra's most revered saints.

Conclusion

Time Information

Checkout: 12:00 - Checkin: 13:00
Reception
Weekday: 0:00 - 24:00
Weekend: 0:00 - 24:00

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