Facts and Data
Webpages:
Official Unesco Page
Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 2001
Size of heritage: 27 ha
Coordinates:
Longitude: 32,551°
Latitude: 0,349°
Summary
The Tombs of Buganda Kings at Kasubi constitute a site embracing almost 30 ha of hillside within Kampala district. Most of the site is agricultural, farmed by traditional methods. At its core on the hilltop is the former palace of the Kabakas of Buganda, built in 1882 and converted into the royal burial ground in 1884. Four royal tombs now lie within the Muzibu Azaala Mpanga, the main building, which is circular and surmounted by a dome. It is a major example of an architectural achievement in organic materials, principally wood, thatch, reed, wattle and daub. The site's main significance lies, however, in its intangible values of belief, spirituality, continuity and identity.
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Tombs of Buganda Kings at Kasubi
The Tombs of Buganda Kings at Kasubi is a UNESCO World Heritage site located in the Kampala District of Uganda. This sacred burial ground holds great historical and cultural significance for the Buganda Kingdom, one of the oldest and most powerful kingdoms in East Africa.
History
The construction of the Kasubi Tombs dates back to the late 19th century when it was built as the final resting place for the Buganda kings, also known as Kabakas. The site was chosen due to its spiritual significance and its proximity to the royal palace. The tombs were initially constructed using traditional materials such as wood, thatch, and wattle, reflecting the architectural style of the Buganda people.
Over the years, the tombs were expanded and renovated by successive Kabakas, with each addition representing the reign and legacy of the respective king. The site became a symbol of the Buganda Kingdom's power and cultural heritage.
Current State
Tragically, the Tombs of Buganda Kings at Kasubi suffered a devastating fire in 2010, which destroyed a significant portion of the site. The fire was a tremendous loss for the Buganda people and the world at large, as it resulted in the destruction of invaluable cultural artifacts and historical records.
Since the fire, efforts have been made to restore and preserve the site. The Buganda Kingdom, in collaboration with the Ugandan government and international organizations, has undertaken a comprehensive restoration project. The restoration work aims to recreate the original architectural design and preserve the cultural significance of the tombs.
The restoration process has involved extensive research, documentation, and the use of traditional building techniques and materials. Skilled craftsmen and artisans have been employed to recreate the intricate woodwork, thatching, and other traditional elements that were lost in the fire.
Despite the challenges faced during the restoration process, significant progress has been made. The main tomb structure, known as Muzibu Azaala Mpanga, has been rebuilt and is now open to the public. Visitors can explore the reconstructed tombs and learn about the history and cultural practices of the Buganda Kingdom.
The Tombs of Buganda Kings at Kasubi continue to be an important cultural and spiritual site for the Buganda people. It serves as a place of pilgrimage, where rituals and ceremonies are performed to honor the ancestors and the Buganda kings. The site also provides a valuable insight into the rich cultural heritage of the Buganda Kingdom and its significance in Ugandan history.
Efforts are ongoing to ensure the long-term preservation and conservation of the site. The restoration project serves as a testament to the resilience and commitment of the Buganda people in safeguarding their cultural heritage for future generations.
Hotels and places to stay
Sheraton Kampala Hotel
Speke Apartmentes Wampewo
Protea Hotel Kampala
URBAN BY CITYBLUE KAMPALA UGANDA
Golden Tulip Canaan Kampala
METROPOLE HOTEL KAMPALA
GRAND IMPERIAL HOTEL-KAMPALA
MOSA COURT APARTMENTS
MOSA COURT APARTMENTS
IVYS HOTEL
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