Xanthos-Letoon in Turkey

Facts and Data

Webpages:
Official Unesco Page
xanthos-letoon.org
Turkey on the World Heritage List
Xanthos-Letoon

Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 1988
Size of heritage: 126 ha
- Buffer zone: 63 ha

Coordinates:
Longitude: 29,320°
Latitude: 36,335°

Summary

This site, which was the capital of Lycia, illustrates the blending of Lycian traditions and Hellenic influence, especially in its funerary art. The epigraphic inscriptions are crucial for our understanding of the history of the Lycian people and their Indo-European language.

Location on Map

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Introduction

Xanthos-Letoon is a UNESCO World Heritage site located in the provinces of Muğla and Antalya in Turkey. This ancient site is of great historical and cultural significance, as it was the capital of the Lycian Federation and an important religious center in ancient times. Today, Xanthos-Letoon stands as a testament to the rich history and architectural achievements of the Lycian civilization.

History

The history of Xanthos-Letoon dates back to the 8th century BC when it was established as the capital of the Lycian Federation. The Lycians were an ancient Anatolian people known for their advanced culture and unique architectural style. Xanthos-Letoon flourished under Lycian rule and became a prosperous city with impressive buildings and monuments.

Throughout its history, Xanthos-Letoon faced numerous invasions and conquests by various powers, including the Persians, Greeks, and Romans. Despite these challenges, the city managed to retain its cultural identity and continued to thrive as an important center of trade and religion.

Architectural Highlights

Xanthos-Letoon is renowned for its remarkable architectural achievements, which reflect the influence of different civilizations that ruled the region. The site features a combination of Lycian, Greek, and Roman architectural styles, making it a unique and diverse cultural heritage.

One of the most impressive structures at Xanthos-Letoon is the Nereid Monument, a beautifully decorated tomb dedicated to the Lycian ruler Arbinas and his family. The monument is adorned with intricate reliefs depicting mythological scenes and is considered a masterpiece of ancient Lycian art.

Another notable structure is the Xanthian Obelisk, a tall pillar covered in inscriptions that provide valuable insights into the history and culture of the Lycians. The obelisk is adorned with reliefs depicting scenes from Lycian mythology and is a testament to the artistic skills of the ancient Lycian craftsmen.

Current State

Today, Xanthos-Letoon is a well-preserved archaeological site that attracts visitors from around the world. The site is managed by the Turkish Ministry of Culture and Tourism, which ensures its protection and conservation.

Visitors to Xanthos-Letoon can explore the ancient ruins and marvel at the architectural wonders that have withstood the test of time. The site offers a glimpse into the rich history and cultural heritage of the Lycian civilization, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the ancient world.

Efforts are also being made to promote sustainable tourism and protect the natural environment surrounding Xanthos-Letoon. The site is located in a picturesque landscape, surrounded by lush greenery and the Xanthos River, adding to its charm and appeal.