Facts and Data

Webpages:
Official Unesco Page
View photos from OUR PLACE the World Heritage collection
Explore Turkey: Troy - Truva
Troia und die Troas - Archäologie einer Landschaft
Turkey on the World Heritage List
Troy

Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 1998
Size of heritage: 158 ha

Coordinates:
Longitude: 26,239°
Latitude: 39,956°

Summary

Troy, with its 4,000 years of history, is one of the most famous archaeological sites in the world. The first excavations at the site were undertaken by the famous archaeologist Heinrich Schliemann in 1870. In scientific terms, its extensive remains are the most significant demonstration of the first contact between the civilizations of Anatolia and the Mediterranean world. Moreover, the siege of Troy by Spartan and Achaean warriors from Greece in the 13th or 12th century B.C., immortalized by Homer in the Iliad, has inspired great creative artists throughout the world ever since.

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Archaeological Site of Troy: A Glimpse into Ancient History

The Archaeological Site of Troy, located in the Province of Çanakkale in Turkey, is a UNESCO World Heritage site that holds immense historical significance. This ancient city, known as Troy or Ilion, has captivated the imagination of people for centuries, thanks to its association with the legendary Trojan War.

Archaeological Site of Troy

History

The history of Troy dates back over 4,000 years, making it one of the most ancient cities in the world. The site has witnessed numerous settlements, with each layer representing a different era of human civilization. The city flourished during the Bronze Age and was a vital hub for trade and cultural exchange.

The legendary Trojan War, immortalized in Homer's epic poem, the Iliad, is believed to have taken place here. According to the myth, the war was fought between the Greeks and the Trojans over the beautiful Helen, wife of Menelaus, the king of Sparta. The Greek army, led by Agamemnon, besieged Troy for ten years before finally conquering it with the famous wooden horse stratagem.

Archaeological excavations at the site began in the 19th century, led by Heinrich Schliemann and later by Carl Blegen. These excavations unearthed the remains of multiple cities built on top of each other, providing valuable insights into the evolution of human civilization over millennia.

Current State

Today, the Archaeological Site of Troy is a sprawling open-air museum that attracts visitors from around the world. The site covers an area of approximately 120 hectares and is divided into nine main excavation areas. Visitors can explore the ruins of ancient city walls, houses, temples, and fortifications, each offering a glimpse into the daily life and architecture of the past.

The most iconic feature of the site is the reconstructed wooden horse, symbolizing the legendary Trojan horse used by the Greeks to infiltrate the city. This impressive replica stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of the Trojan War.

Visitors can also marvel at the remains of the ancient theater, which once hosted performances and gatherings. The theater's acoustics are still remarkable, allowing visitors to experience the grandeur of ancient Greek performances.

The Archaeological Site of Troy is not only a treasure trove of historical artifacts but also a testament to the importance of preserving our shared heritage. Ongoing conservation efforts ensure that the site remains accessible for future generations to explore and learn from.

Moreover, the site offers a visitor center, where informative displays and exhibitions provide further context and understanding of the ancient city's history. Guided tours are available, allowing visitors to delve deeper into the mysteries and legends surrounding Troy.

As a UNESCO World Heritage site, the Archaeological Site of Troy stands as a testament to the universal value of cultural heritage. It serves as a reminder of the rich tapestry of human history and the enduring legacy of ancient civilizations.

Videos from the area

Troy slide show part IV

Published: March 14, 2009
Length: 00:49 min
Rating: 5 of 5
Author: KuznetsovSergey

Turkey Troy Турция Троя.

Troja erleben mit RSD - Reise Service Deutschland

Published: May 12, 2011
Length: 58:27 min
Rating: 5 of 5
Author: rsdreisen

Das legendäre Troja - einer von vielen Höhepunkten in unserem RSD Türkei - Reiseprogramm. Hos Geldiniz ! RSD heißt Sie herzlich Willkommen in der Türkei ! Als Türkei-Reisespezialist...

Troy slide show part II

Published: March 14, 2009
Length: 03:09 min
Rating: 5 of 5
Author: KuznetsovSergey

Turkey Troy Турция Троя.

Tróia - Troy - Hissarlik - try put in slow motion

Published: September 11, 2008
Length: 09:06 min
Rating: 4 of 5
Author: Anisio Candido

O sitio arqueológico Tróia. Especificadamente Tróia VI. Fico devendo outros vídeos.. é só um pedacinho.

A point or two about Achilles

Published: June 24, 2011
Length: 11:59 min
Rating: 4 of 5
Author: Lindybeige

As expected by many, a video from Hisarlik, or 'Troy' as the tourist signposts call it. This one is about aspects of the character of Achilles. www.LloydianAspects.co.uk.

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