Facts and Data
Webpages:
Official Unesco Page
Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 1988
Size of heritage: 32 ha
- Buffer zone: 61 ha
Coordinates:
Longitude: 10,639°
Latitude: 35,828°
Summary
Sousse was an important commercial and military port during the Aghlabid period (800–909) and is a typical example of a town dating from the first centuries of Islam. With its kasbah, ramparts, medina (with the Great Mosque), Bu Ftata Mosque and typical ribat (both a fort and a religious building), Sousse was part of a coastal defence system.
Location on Map
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Medina of Sousse: A UNESCO World Heritage Site in Tunisia
The Medina of Sousse, located in the Gouvernorat de Sousse in Tunisia, is a UNESCO World Heritage site that showcases the rich history and cultural heritage of the region. This ancient walled city is a testament to the diverse influences that have shaped Tunisia over the centuries.
History
The history of the Medina of Sousse dates back to the 9th century when it was established as a military stronghold by the Aghlabid dynasty. Over the years, it grew into a bustling commercial center and an important port city in the Mediterranean. The strategic location of Sousse made it a coveted prize for various civilizations, including the Phoenicians, Romans, Vandals, and Byzantines.
During the 9th and 10th centuries, the Medina of Sousse flourished under the rule of the Aghlabids and later the Fatimids. It became a center of Islamic learning and a hub for trade and commerce. The city's prosperity attracted merchants from across the Mediterranean, resulting in a vibrant and cosmopolitan society.
However, the Medina of Sousse faced numerous challenges throughout its history. It was repeatedly attacked and occupied by different powers, including the Normans, Spanish, and Ottomans. These invasions left their mark on the city's architecture and culture, creating a unique blend of Islamic, European, and North African influences.
Current State
Today, the Medina of Sousse stands as a well-preserved example of a medieval Islamic city. Its narrow winding streets, traditional houses, and historic monuments offer visitors a glimpse into the past. The medina is surrounded by imposing walls that were built during the Aghlabid period and later reinforced by subsequent rulers.
One of the most iconic landmarks within the Medina of Sousse is the Great Mosque, also known as the Mosque of Uqba. This grand mosque, founded in the 9th century, showcases the architectural prowess of the Aghlabids and is considered one of the finest examples of Islamic art and design in Tunisia.
Another notable feature of the medina is the Ribat, a fortified monastery that served as a defensive structure and a center for religious activities. The Ribat of Sousse offers panoramic views of the city and the Mediterranean Sea, providing a glimpse into the strategic importance of the region.
The Medina of Sousse is not just a historical site but also a living community. It is home to a vibrant local population that continues to preserve its cultural traditions and way of life. The medina's narrow streets are lined with traditional shops, cafes, and artisan workshops, where visitors can experience the authentic atmosphere of a bustling North African market.
Efforts have been made to ensure the preservation and conservation of the Medina of Sousse. The site has been recognized by UNESCO for its outstanding universal value and is protected under national and international heritage laws. Ongoing restoration projects aim to maintain the authenticity of the medina while improving its infrastructure and accessibility for visitors.
Visiting the Medina of Sousse is like stepping back in time, where history, culture, and tradition converge. It is a place where the past comes alive, offering a unique and immersive experience for all who venture within its ancient walls.
Hotels and places to stay
MOVENPICK RESORT AND MARINE SPA SOUSSE
HASDRUBAL THALASSASPA KANTAOUI
Royal Jinene
Riadh Palms - Family and Couples Only
Hotel La Gondole
Primalife Karawen
THALASSA SOUSSE
St George Tunis
Hôtel El Faracha
El Ksar Resort and Thalasso
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