Selous Game Reserve in Tanzania

Facts and Data

Webpages:
Official Unesco Page
Selous Game Reserve, (Tanzania Tourist Board)
Protectedplanet.net

Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 1982
Size of heritage: 5,120,000 ha
- Buffer zone: 21,492 ha

Coordinates:
Longitude: 37,400°
Latitude: -9,000°

Summary

Large numbers of elephants, black rhinoceroses, cheetahs, giraffes, hippopotamuses and crocodiles live in this immense sanctuary, which measures 50,000 km2 and is relatively undisturbed by human impact. The park has a variety of vegetation zones, ranging from dense thickets to open wooded grasslands.

Location on Map

Show bigger map on Openstreetmap

Selous Game Reserve: A Jewel of Tanzania's Natural Heritage

The Selous Game Reserve, located in the Coast, Morogoro, Lindi, Mtwara, and Ruvuma Regions of Tanzania, is a UNESCO World Heritage site renowned for its exceptional biodiversity and pristine wilderness. Spanning over 50,000 square kilometers, it is one of the largest protected areas in Africa and a sanctuary for numerous endangered species.

History

The Selous Game Reserve was established in 1896 and named after the famous British explorer and conservationist, Frederick Selous. Selous was an avid hunter turned conservationist who played a crucial role in the establishment of protected areas in East Africa. His efforts to preserve the region's wildlife and habitats led to the creation of this remarkable reserve.

Initially, the reserve was primarily used for hunting, but in the 20th century, its focus shifted towards conservation and tourism. In 1982, the Selous Game Reserve was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site due to its outstanding universal value and unique ecosystem.

Current State

The Selous Game Reserve is a haven for wildlife, boasting an incredible diversity of flora and fauna. It is home to over 2,100 plant species, including rare and endemic ones. The reserve's varied landscapes encompass grassy plains, woodlands, wetlands, and the mighty Rufiji River, which serves as a lifeline for the abundant wildlife.

One of the most remarkable aspects of the Selous Game Reserve is its thriving animal populations. It is estimated that the reserve hosts around 350 bird species, including the endangered African skimmer and the Pel's fishing owl. Additionally, the reserve is a sanctuary for over 120,000 elephants, making it one of the largest elephant populations in the world.

Other iconic species found within the reserve include the African wild dog, black rhinoceros, hippopotamus, giraffe, lion, and leopard. The Selous Game Reserve is also renowned for its diverse aquatic life, with over 50 species of fish inhabiting the Rufiji River.

Despite its remarkable natural wealth, the Selous Game Reserve faces several challenges. Illegal poaching, habitat loss, and unsustainable tourism practices pose significant threats to the reserve's delicate ecosystem. Efforts are being made by the Tanzanian government and various conservation organizations to combat these issues and ensure the long-term preservation of this invaluable heritage site.

Visitors to the Selous Game Reserve can partake in a range of activities, including game drives, boat safaris, walking safaris, and birdwatching. These activities provide a unique opportunity to witness the reserve's incredible biodiversity up close while supporting sustainable tourism practices.

The Selous Game Reserve stands as a testament to the importance of preserving our natural heritage. Its exceptional biodiversity and pristine wilderness make it a must-visit destination for nature enthusiasts and conservationists alike. By protecting and cherishing this remarkable site, we can ensure that future generations can continue to marvel at its beauty and experience the wonders of the African wilderness.