Facts and Data
Webpages:
Official Unesco Page
Official webpage from the office for monument preservation (City of Berne)
View photos from OUR PLACE the World Heritage collection
Official Tourist Office of Berne
Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 1983
Size of heritage: 84,684 ha
Coordinates:
Longitude: 7,450°
Latitude: 46,948°
Summary
Founded in the 12th century on a hill site surrounded by the Aare River, Berne developed over the centuries in line with a an exceptionally coherent planning concept. The buildings in the Old City, dating from a variety of periods, include 15th-century arcades and 16th-century fountains. Most of the medieval town was restored in the 18th century but it has retained its original character.
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Old City of Berne
The Old City of Berne, located in the Canton of Berne, Switzerland, is a UNESCO World Heritage site that showcases the rich history and cultural significance of this medieval city. With its well-preserved architecture, charming streets, and historical landmarks, the Old City of Berne offers visitors a glimpse into the past and a unique experience of Swiss heritage.
History
The history of the Old City of Berne dates back to the 12th century when it was founded by Duke Berthold V of Zähringen. The city quickly grew in importance as a trading center and became the capital of the Canton of Berne in the 19th century. Throughout its history, Berne has played a significant role in Swiss politics, serving as the seat of the Swiss Federal Government and the Swiss Parliament.
The architecture of the Old City reflects its medieval origins, with its well-preserved sandstone buildings, narrow streets, and arcades. The most iconic landmark is the Zytglogge, a medieval clock tower that has become a symbol of Berne. Other notable buildings include the Cathedral of Berne, the Federal Palace, and numerous medieval fountains that dot the city.
Current State
The Old City of Berne has been meticulously preserved, and its historical buildings and layout remain largely intact. The city's commitment to conservation and restoration has earned it recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1983. This designation ensures the protection and preservation of the city's unique cultural and architectural heritage.
Today, the Old City of Berne is a vibrant and bustling area, attracting both locals and tourists alike. The streets are lined with shops, cafes, and restaurants, offering visitors a chance to immerse themselves in the city's lively atmosphere. The arcades, known as "Lauben," provide sheltered walkways and are home to a variety of boutiques and specialty stores.
Exploring the Old City is like stepping back in time. The medieval layout, with its narrow streets and hidden alleyways, invites visitors to wander and discover the city's hidden gems. The Clock Tower, with its intricate astronomical clock, is a must-see attraction, as is the Cathedral of Berne, a stunning example of Gothic architecture.
The Old City of Berne also hosts several annual events that celebrate its rich cultural heritage. The Zibelemärit, or Onion Market, is a popular festival where locals sell onions and garlic, and traditional costumes and music fill the streets. The Bern Jazz Festival and the Bern International Film Festival are other notable events that attract artists and performers from around the world.
Overall, the Old City of Berne is a testament to the city's rich history and cultural significance. Its well-preserved architecture, charming streets, and historical landmarks make it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in experiencing the unique heritage of Switzerland.
Hotels and places to stay
Bellevue Palace
Best Western Hotelbern
Belle Epoque
Allegro
Bären am Bundesplatz
Goldener Schlüssel
Metropole
Kreuz
Nydeck
Youth Hostel Bern
Videos from the area
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