Decorated Farmhouses of Hälsingland in Sweden

Facts and Data

Webpages:
Official Unesco Page
Farmhouses of Hälsingland

Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 2012
Size of heritage: 15 ha
- Buffer zone: 537 ha

Coordinates:
Longitude: 16,196°
Latitude: 61,707°

Summary

Seven timber houses are listed in this site located in the east of Sweden, representing the zenith of a regional timber building tradition that dates back to the Middle Ages. They reflect the prosperity of independent farmers who in the 19th century used their wealth to build substantial new homes with elaborately decorated ancillary houses or suites of rooms reserved for festivities. The paintings represent a fusion of folk art with the styles favoured by the landed gentry of the time, including Baroque and Rococo. Decorated by painters, including known and unknown itinerant artists, the listed properties represent the final flowering of a long cultural tradition.

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Decorated Farmhouses of Hälsingland

The Decorated Farmhouses of Hälsingland is a UNESCO World Heritage site located in the Hälsingland region of Sweden. This unique cultural landscape consists of seven well-preserved farmhouses that showcase the traditional Swedish rural architecture and decorative arts. The farmhouses, dating back to the 19th century, are renowned for their intricate and beautifully painted interiors, making them a significant cultural and historical treasure.

History

The history of the Decorated Farmhouses of Hälsingland dates back to the 18th and 19th centuries when the region experienced a period of economic prosperity due to the timber industry. Wealthy farmers in Hälsingland invested their fortunes in constructing large and lavish farmhouses, symbolizing their social status and prosperity.

These farmhouses were not only functional dwellings but also served as a representation of the owners' wealth and taste. The interiors were adorned with elaborate paintings, often depicting scenes from mythology, folklore, or religious motifs. The paintings were executed by skilled local artists, who were often itinerant painters traveling from farmhouse to farmhouse.

Over time, the farmhouses became a symbol of the region's cultural heritage and were passed down through generations. However, as the timber industry declined, many farmhouses were abandoned or fell into disrepair. Recognizing the importance of preserving this unique heritage, efforts were made to restore and protect these farmhouses, leading to their inclusion in the UNESCO World Heritage list in 2012.

Current State

The Decorated Farmhouses of Hälsingland are meticulously preserved and open to the public, offering visitors a glimpse into the region's rich cultural heritage. Each farmhouse has its own distinct character and style, showcasing the creativity and craftsmanship of the past.

Visitors can explore the interiors of these farmhouses, marveling at the intricate paintings that adorn the walls and ceilings. The paintings often depict scenes from Swedish folklore, historical events, or religious themes, providing a unique insight into the cultural and social context of the time.

Guided tours are available, allowing visitors to learn about the history, architecture, and decorative arts of the farmhouses. Knowledgeable guides provide valuable insights into the significance of each farmhouse and its place in the region's cultural heritage.

Additionally, the farmhouses serve as venues for various cultural events, exhibitions, and workshops, further promoting the appreciation and understanding of traditional Swedish arts and crafts. These events provide an opportunity for visitors to engage with the local community and experience the living traditions of Hälsingland.

The preservation and promotion of the Decorated Farmhouses of Hälsingland not only safeguard the region's cultural heritage but also contribute to sustainable tourism and economic development. The site attracts visitors from around the world, generating income for the local community and raising awareness about the importance of preserving cultural treasures.

In conclusion, the Decorated Farmhouses of Hälsingland in Sweden are a remarkable UNESCO World Heritage site that showcases the region's rich cultural heritage. These well-preserved farmhouses with their intricate interior paintings offer visitors a unique glimpse into the past, providing a valuable insight into the traditional Swedish rural architecture and decorative arts.