Sacred City of Kandy
Unesco World Heritage

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Introduction

The Sacred City of Kandy, located in the Central Province of Sri Lanka, is a UNESCO World Heritage site renowned for its rich history and cultural significance. This ancient city, nestled amidst lush green hills, is home to numerous sacred sites and relics that hold immense religious importance for Buddhists. Let us delve into the history and current state of this remarkable heritage site.

History

The history of the Sacred City of Kandy dates back to the 14th century when it became the capital of the Kingdom of Kandy. This kingdom, which lasted until the early 19th century, was the last independent monarchy in Sri Lanka. The city served as a stronghold against colonial powers, particularly the Portuguese and Dutch, who sought to control the island. One of the most significant events in the history of Kandy is the construction of the Temple of the Tooth Relic, also known as Sri Dalada Maligawa. This temple, built in the 16th century, houses the sacred tooth relic of Lord Buddha. The relic is believed to have been brought to Sri Lanka from India in the 4th century and has since been a symbol of sovereignty and protection for the rulers of Kandy.

Current State

Today, the Sacred City of Kandy continues to be a vibrant cultural and religious center. The Temple of the Tooth Relic remains the focal point of the city, attracting thousands of pilgrims and tourists each year. The temple complex, with its intricate architecture and beautiful paintings, is a testament to the rich artistic heritage of Sri Lanka. Apart from the Temple of the Tooth Relic, the city is also home to several other notable sites. The Royal Palace of Kandy, known as the "Maligawa," is a magnificent structure that showcases the traditional architectural style of the Kandyan era. The palace, surrounded by lush gardens and a moat, offers a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of the Kandyan kings. The Peradeniya Botanical Gardens, located just outside the city, is another popular attraction. Spanning over 147 acres, these gardens are renowned for their diverse collection of plants, including rare orchids and towering palm trees. Visitors can stroll through the well-manicured lawns, enjoy the serene ambiance, and learn about the rich botanical heritage of Sri Lanka. Furthermore, the annual Esala Perahera festival is a grand spectacle that takes place in Kandy. This religious procession, held in honor of the sacred tooth relic, features beautifully adorned elephants, traditional dancers, drummers, and fire performers. The festival attracts both locals and tourists, providing a unique opportunity to witness the vibrant cultural traditions of Sri Lanka. In conclusion, the Sacred City of Kandy in Sri Lanka's Central Province is a UNESCO World Heritage site of immense historical and cultural significance. With its ancient temples, palaces, and botanical gardens, the city offers a captivating glimpse into the rich heritage of Sri Lanka. Whether it is the spiritual aura of the Temple of the Tooth Relic or the grandeur of the Esala Perahera festival, Kandy continues to enchant visitors from around the world.