Old Town of Galle and its Fortifications in Sri Lanka

Facts and Data

Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 1988
Size of heritage:

Coordinates:
Longitude: 80,219°
Latitude: 6,021°

Summary

Founded in the 16th century by the Portuguese, Galle reached the height of its development in the 18th century, before the arrival of the British. It is the best example of a fortified city built by Europeans in South and South-East Asia, showing the interaction between European architectural styles and South Asian traditions.

Location on Map

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Old Town of Galle and its Fortifications

The Old Town of Galle and its Fortifications, located in the City of Galle in the Southern Province of Sri Lanka, is a UNESCO World Heritage site that showcases the rich history and architectural beauty of the region. This historic site is renowned for its well-preserved fortifications, charming streets, and colonial-era buildings.

History

The history of the Old Town of Galle dates back to the 16th century when it was first fortified by the Portuguese in order to protect their interests in the region. However, it was the Dutch who made significant contributions to the fortifications during the 17th century. The fort was later taken over by the British in the 19th century, who further developed and expanded the fortifications.

The strategic location of Galle made it an important trading port in the Indian Ocean, attracting merchants from various parts of the world. The fortifications served as a stronghold for the European powers, enabling them to control trade routes and protect their interests in the region.

Current State

The Old Town of Galle and its Fortifications have managed to retain their historical charm and architectural integrity over the centuries. The fortifications, which stretch over 36 hectares, are a remarkable example of European colonial architecture blended with South Asian traditions.

Walking through the narrow streets of the Old Town, visitors can admire the well-preserved colonial-era buildings, including churches, mosques, and grand mansions. The Dutch Reformed Church, built in 1755, is a prominent landmark within the fortifications. Its elegant architecture and serene atmosphere make it a popular tourist attraction.

Another highlight of the Old Town is the Galle Lighthouse, which was built by the British in 1848. Standing tall at 26 meters, it offers panoramic views of the surrounding area and the Indian Ocean. The lighthouse is still operational and serves as an important navigational aid for ships entering the Galle Harbor.

The fortifications also house several museums and art galleries that showcase the rich cultural heritage of the region. The National Maritime Museum, located within the fort, exhibits artifacts related to Sri Lanka's maritime history, including ship models, navigational instruments, and ancient maps.

Address
Distance: 0,3 mi
28 CHURCH STREET
00000 GALLE
Sri Lanka

Time Information

Checkout: - Checkin: 14:00
Reception
Weekday: -
Weekend: closed

Videos from the area

Самостоятельное путешествие по Шри-Ланке на арендованном автомобиле: Форт Галле (Fort Galle)

Published: June 03, 2013
Length: 38:22 min
Rating: 5 of 5
Author: Сергей Лахардов

В данном ролике я рассказываю об одной из остановок в нашем замечательном самостоятельном путешесвтии...

Sri Lanka,ශ්‍රී ලංකා,Ceylon,Galle,Fort Old Ramparts,Tourists (03)

Published: May 14, 2011
Length: 38:26 min
Rating: 4 of 5
Author: NickVenture1

About Galle Fort:Galle fort was built first by the Portuguese, then modified by the Dutch during the 17th century. Even today, after 400 years of existence, it looks new and polished with reconstru...

Sri Lanka,ශ්‍රී ලංකා,Ceylon,Galle,Fort Old Ramparts (01)

Published: May 12, 2011
Length: 43:08 min
Rating: 0 of 5
Author: NickVenture1

About Galle Fort:Galle fort was built first by the Portuguese, then modified by the Dutch during the 17th century. Even today, after 400 years of existence, ...

The lighthouse in Galle Fort, Galle, Sri Lanka

Published: December 03, 2010
Length: 13:14 min
Rating: 0 of 5
Author: seoenter

http://fa.vorites.com Galle fort was built first by the Portuguese, then modified by the Dutch during the 17th century. Even today, after 400 years of existence, it looks new and polished with...

Sri Lanka,ශ්‍රී ලංකා,Ceylon,Coral Reef (09)

Published: May 08, 2011
Length: 02:01 min
Rating: 0 of 5
Author: NickVenture1

Visit of a coral reef situated in shallow waters beside the Old Galle Fort.Coral reefs are underwater structures made from calcium carbonate secreted by corals. Corals are colonies of tiny...