Santiago de Compostela (Old Town) in Spain

Facts and Data

Webpages:
Official Unesco Page
Santiago de Compostela (World Heritage Cities of Spain)
Ciudades Patrimonio de la Humanidad de Expaña
Patrimonio de la Humanidad en España (in Spanish only)
Santiago de Compostela
World Heritage Sites in Spain (Tourist Office of Spain)

Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 1985
Size of heritage: 108 ha
- Buffer zone: 217 ha

Coordinates:
Longitude: -7,455°
Latitude: 42,881°

Summary

This famous pilgrimage site in north-west Spain became a symbol in the Spanish Christians' struggle against Islam. Destroyed by the Muslims at the end of the 10th century, it was completely rebuilt in the following century. With its Romanesque, Gothic and Baroque buildings, the Old Town of Santiago is one of the world's most beautiful urban areas. The oldest monuments are grouped around the tomb of St James and the cathedral, which contains the remarkable Pórtico de la Gloria.

Location on Map

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Introduction

Santiago de Compostela, located in the Province of A Coruña in the Autonomous Community of Galicia, Spain, is home to the UNESCO World Heritage site known as the Old Town. This historic city holds immense cultural and religious significance as the final destination of the Camino de Santiago pilgrimage route. With its rich history and well-preserved architecture, Santiago de Compostela's Old Town continues to captivate visitors from around the world.

History

The history of Santiago de Compostela dates back to the 9th century when the tomb of Saint James the Apostle was discovered. This discovery led to the establishment of a pilgrimage route, the Camino de Santiago, which attracted pilgrims from all over Europe. The city quickly grew in importance and became a major religious and cultural center.

The Old Town of Santiago de Compostela is characterized by its medieval architecture, which developed over several centuries. The Romanesque Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela, built in the 11th century, is the most iconic structure in the Old Town. It is a masterpiece of Gothic, Baroque, and Plateresque styles, with its stunning façade and intricate interior.

Current State

The Old Town of Santiago de Compostela is exceptionally well-preserved, allowing visitors to experience the city's medieval charm. The narrow, winding streets are lined with historic buildings, many of which have been converted into shops, restaurants, and accommodations.

The Cathedral remains the focal point of the Old Town, attracting both pilgrims and tourists. Its grandeur and spiritual significance make it a must-visit site. Visitors can attend the Pilgrim's Mass, where the famous Botafumeiro, a large incense burner, is swung from the ceiling, creating a mesmerizing spectacle.

Aside from the Cathedral, the Old Town is home to numerous other architectural gems. The Plaza del Obradoiro, a grand square in front of the Cathedral, is surrounded by impressive buildings, including the Palacio de Raxoi and the Hostal de los Reyes Católicos, which now serves as a luxury hotel.

Exploring the Old Town's streets, visitors will encounter picturesque squares, such as the Plaza de Quintana and the Plaza de Cervantes, where locals and tourists gather to relax and enjoy the atmosphere. The Old Town also boasts several museums, including the Museum of the Galician People and the Museum of Pilgrimage and Santiago.

Throughout the year, Santiago de Compostela hosts various cultural events and festivals, attracting even more visitors to the Old Town. The most famous of these is the Feast of Saint James, celebrated on July 25th, which includes religious ceremonies, concerts, and traditional dances.

Conclusion

The UNESCO World Heritage site of Santiago de Compostela's Old Town is a testament to the city's rich history and cultural significance. Its well-preserved medieval architecture, including the iconic Cathedral, attracts pilgrims and tourists alike. The Old Town's narrow streets, grand squares, and vibrant atmosphere make it a truly enchanting destination. Whether one is seeking spiritual enlightenment or simply exploring the city's heritage, Santiago de Compostela's Old Town offers a unique and unforgettable experience.