Facts and Data

Webpages:
Official Unesco Page
Centro de Arte Rupestre de Aragón (spanish only)
arterupestre.es

Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 1998
Size of heritage:

Coordinates:
Longitude: -0,967°
Latitude: 39,790°

Summary

The late prehistoric rock-art sites of the Mediterranean seaboard of the Iberian peninsula form an exceptionally large group. Here the way of life during a critical phase of human development is vividly and graphically depicted in paintings whose style and subject matter are unique.

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Rock Art of the Mediterranean Basin on the Iberian Peninsula

The Rock Art of the Mediterranean Basin on the Iberian Peninsula is a UNESCO World Heritage site located in various regions of Spain, including Andalusia, Aragón, Castille-La Mancha, Catalonia, Murcia, and Valencia. This site is a testament to the rich cultural heritage of the Iberian Peninsula and showcases the ancient rock art created by prehistoric communities that inhabited the region thousands of years ago.

History

The rock art found in this region dates back to the Paleolithic and Neolithic periods, spanning from around 40,000 to 4,000 years ago. These ancient artworks were created by the early inhabitants of the Iberian Peninsula, who used various techniques to depict their daily lives, rituals, and beliefs on the rock surfaces.

The art found in this region is incredibly diverse, with different styles and themes reflecting the cultural and artistic evolution of the prehistoric communities. The rock art includes paintings, engravings, and carvings, depicting animals, human figures, abstract symbols, and scenes of hunting, dancing, and religious rituals.

These artworks provide valuable insights into the lives and beliefs of the prehistoric communities, as well as their artistic skills and cultural practices. They also serve as a reminder of the deep connection between humans and their environment, as many of the depicted animals are native to the region and were essential for the survival of these ancient communities.

Current State

The Rock Art of the Mediterranean Basin on the Iberian Peninsula is a well-preserved heritage site, thanks to the efforts of conservation and preservation organizations. However, the delicate nature of the rock surfaces and the threat of natural erosion pose ongoing challenges for the site's maintenance.

Several measures have been implemented to protect and preserve the rock art. Access to the sites is restricted, and visitors are required to follow strict guidelines to prevent any damage to the artworks. Additionally, ongoing research and documentation efforts are carried out to deepen our understanding of the art and its historical context.

Efforts are also being made to raise awareness about the importance of this heritage site among the local communities and visitors. Educational programs and guided tours are organized to promote a better understanding and appreciation of the rock art, ensuring its long-term preservation.

The Rock Art of the Mediterranean Basin on the Iberian Peninsula is not only a significant cultural heritage site but also a valuable resource for archaeological research and understanding the history of human civilization. Its inclusion in the UNESCO World Heritage list highlights its universal value and the need to protect and preserve this unique artistic legacy for future generations.

Videos from the area

BARRANCO CHORRO DE LAS PITERAS

Published: January 30, 2011
Length: 29:37 min
Rating: 5 of 5
Author: Dani Ponce

Barranco de carácter muy abierto y con una gran vertical de 91 metros fraccionada en tres Rapeles R1 8 mts de un pino a una pequeña repisa R2 55mts pasando por otra repisa con piteras,para...

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