Jeju Volcanic Island and Lava Tubes in South Korea

Facts and Data

Webpages:
Official Unesco Page
Korea Tourism Organization
Cultural Heritage Administration
jejuwnh.jeju.go.kr
View photos from OUR PLACE the World Heritage collection
Protectedplanet.net

Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 2007
Size of heritage: 9,475 ha
- Buffer zone: 9,371 ha

Coordinates:
Longitude: 126,720°
Latitude: 33,469°

Summary

Jeju Volcanic Island and Lava Tubes together comprise three sites that make up 18,846 ha. It includes Geomunoreum, regarded as the finest lava tube system of caves anywhere, with its multicoloured carbonate roofs and floors, and dark-coloured lava walls; the fortress-like Seongsan Ilchulbong tuff cone, rising out of the ocean, a dramatic landscape; and Mount Halla, the highest in Korea, with its waterfalls, multi-shaped rock formations, and lake-filled crater. The site, of outstanding aesthetic beauty, also bears testimony to the history of the planet, its features and processes.

Location on Map

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Jeju Volcanic Island and Lava Tubes

The Jeju Volcanic Island and Lava Tubes is a UNESCO World Heritage site located in South Korea. It is situated at coordinates N33 28 8 E126 43 13 and encompasses the entire Jeju Island, which is the largest island in South Korea. This site was inscribed as a World Heritage site in 2007 due to its outstanding geological features and cultural significance.

History

The history of Jeju Island dates back millions of years when it was formed through volcanic activity. The island is a result of volcanic eruptions that occurred over a long period, shaping its unique landscape. The volcanic activity also led to the formation of lava tubes, which are natural tunnels formed by flowing lava.

Jeju Island has been inhabited for thousands of years, and its volcanic soil has supported agriculture and human settlements. The island has a rich cultural heritage, with evidence of ancient dolmen sites, stone statues, and traditional villages. The local culture and traditions of Jeju Island have been influenced by its isolation from the mainland, resulting in a distinct way of life.

Current State

The Jeju Volcanic Island and Lava Tubes are well-preserved and offer visitors a unique opportunity to explore the island's geological wonders. The lava tubes, in particular, are a major attraction. These underground tunnels were formed when the outer layer of lava solidified while the inner lava continued to flow, creating a hollow space. The tubes vary in size and length, with some extending for several kilometers.

One of the most famous lava tubes on Jeju Island is the Manjanggul Cave. It is one of the longest lava tubes in the world, stretching for approximately 8.6 kilometers. Visitors can explore a section of the cave, marveling at its intricate rock formations and the natural beauty of the underground world. The cave is also home to unique species of plants and animals that have adapted to the dark and humid environment.

In addition to the lava tubes, Jeju Island offers stunning volcanic landscapes, including the Hallasan Mountain, which is the highest peak in South Korea. The mountain is a dormant volcano and offers hiking trails for adventurous visitors. The island's coastline is also renowned for its beautiful beaches and cliffs, providing breathtaking views of the surrounding sea.

The Jeju Volcanic Island and Lava Tubes are not only a natural wonder but also hold cultural significance. The island's traditional villages, such as Seongeup Folk Village, showcase the unique architecture and way of life of the local people. Visitors can experience traditional crafts, music, and cuisine, immersing themselves in the rich cultural heritage of Jeju Island.

In conclusion, the Jeju Volcanic Island and Lava Tubes in South Korea are a UNESCO World Heritage site that offers a fascinating blend of geological wonders and cultural heritage. The island's volcanic landscapes, lava tubes, and traditional villages make it a must-visit destination for nature lovers and cultural enthusiasts alike.