Historic Villages of Korea: Hahoe and Yangdong in South Korea

Facts and Data

Webpages:
Official Unesco Page
View photos from OUR PLACE the World Heritage collection
Korea Tourism Organization
Cultural Heritage Administration

Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 2010
Size of heritage: 600 ha
- Buffer zone: 885 ha

Coordinates:
Longitude: 128,517°
Latitude: 36,539°

Summary

Founded in the 14th-15th centuries, Hahoe and Yangdong are seen as the two most representative historic clan villages in the Republic of Korea. Their layout and location - sheltered by forested mountains and facing out onto a river and open agricultural fields – reflect the distinctive aristocratic Confucian culture of the early part of the Joseon Dynasty (1392-1910). The villages were located to provide both physical and spiritual nourishment from their surrounding landscapes. They include residences of the head families, together with substantial timber framed houses of other clan members, also pavilions, study halls, Confucian academies for learning, and clusters of one story mud-walled, thatched-roofed houses, formerly for commoners. The landscapes of mountains, trees and water around the village, framed in views from pavilions and retreats, were celebrated for their beauty by 17th and 18th century poets.

Location on Map

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Historic Villages of Korea: Hahoe and Yangdong

The Historic Villages of Korea: Hahoe and Yangdong are two exceptional examples of traditional Korean villages that have preserved their unique cultural heritage for centuries. Located in the southeastern part of the Korean Peninsula, these villages are recognized as UNESCO World Heritage sites for their outstanding historical, architectural, and cultural value.

History

Hahoe and Yangdong villages date back to the Joseon Dynasty, which ruled Korea from the 14th to the 19th century. These villages were established by the Ryu clan, one of the most influential noble families of the time. The Ryu clan built their residences in these villages, creating a distinct architectural style known as the "yangban" houses.

The yangban houses were designed to reflect the social status and hierarchical structure of the Joseon Dynasty. They were typically built with a central courtyard surrounded by various rooms and pavilions. The houses were constructed using traditional materials such as wood, stone, and clay, showcasing the exquisite craftsmanship of the period.

Throughout their history, Hahoe and Yangdong villages have remained relatively untouched by modernization and urbanization. This has allowed them to preserve their traditional way of life and architectural heritage. The villages provide a glimpse into the daily lives of the Korean aristocracy during the Joseon Dynasty.

Current State

Today, Hahoe and Yangdong villages continue to thrive as living communities while also attracting visitors from around the world. The villages have managed to strike a delicate balance between preserving their cultural heritage and adapting to the demands of modern life.

Walking through the narrow streets of Hahoe and Yangdong, visitors can explore the well-preserved yangban houses, which are still inhabited by the descendants of the Ryu clan. These houses serve as living museums, showcasing traditional furniture, artwork, and household items from the Joseon Dynasty.

The villages also host various cultural events and performances, allowing visitors to experience traditional Korean music, dance, and theater. The annual Hahoe Mask Dance Festival, held in Hahoe village, is particularly renowned and attracts thousands of visitors each year.

Efforts have been made to ensure the long-term preservation of Hahoe and Yangdong villages. Conservation projects have been implemented to protect the historic buildings and landscapes, while also promoting sustainable tourism practices. The local communities actively participate in the preservation efforts, ensuring the continuity of their cultural traditions.

The Historic Villages of Korea: Hahoe and Yangdong are not only significant for their architectural and cultural value but also for their contribution to the understanding of Korean history and heritage. These villages serve as a testament to the rich and diverse cultural heritage of South Korea, attracting visitors who seek to immerse themselves in the country's traditional way of life.

Videos from the area

安東河回村河回別神グッ　안동 하회마을　하회별신굿탈놀이

Published: October 10, 2012
Length: 51:57 min
Rating: 0 of 5
Author: san notch

Hahoe byeolsingut talnori KOREA ANDONG.

芙蓉台からの河回村 2011.10.22

Published: October 31, 2011
Length: 09:28 min
Rating: 5 of 5
Author: MrYoshi3838

河回村の対岸に聳え立つ芙蓉台に登り、河回村を眺める。

South Korea: Hahoe Folk Village, a must-see destination

Published: January 18, 2012
Length: 38:47 min
Rating: 5 of 5
Author: Travel around the world

A world Heritage Site by the UNESCO and one of the most famous destinations in Korea. Hahoe is a traditional korean village located in a valley at a bend of the Nakdong river and surrounded...

Andong Maskdance Festival 2012

Published: January 17, 2013
Length: 36:47 min
Rating: 5 of 5
Author: Garry Strachan

This video of the 2012 Andong Maskdance Festival was filmed at the Hahoe Folk Village in Andong, South Korea. Special thanks to Sang-hyun and Angie for allowing me to experience some of the...