Facts and Data
Webpages:
Official Unesco Page
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Spišský Hrad
Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 1993
Size of heritage: 1,351 ha
- Buffer zone: 12,581 ha
Coordinates:
Longitude: 20,768°
Latitude: 48,999°
Summary
Spišský Hrad has one of the largest ensembles of 13th and 14th century military, political and religious buildings in eastern Europe, and its Romanesque and Gothic architecture has remained remarkably intact.
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Levoča, Spišský Hrad and the Associated Cultural Monuments
The UNESCO World Heritage site of Levoča, Spišský Hrad, and the Associated Cultural Monuments is located in Slovakia, specifically at coordinates N48 59 58 E20 46 3. This site is of immense historical and cultural significance, showcasing the rich heritage of the region.
History
The history of this heritage site dates back to the 13th century when the town of Levoča was founded. It quickly became an important center of trade and craftsmanship, attracting merchants and artisans from all over Europe. The town flourished under the rule of the Hungarian Kingdom and became a significant cultural and economic hub.
One of the most iconic landmarks of the site is Spišský Hrad, a medieval castle situated on a hill overlooking the town of Levoča. Built in the 12th century, the castle served as a strategic fortress and played a crucial role in the defense of the region. Over the centuries, it underwent several expansions and renovations, resulting in a unique blend of architectural styles.
During the 14th and 15th centuries, Levoča experienced a period of great prosperity. The town became renowned for its skilled craftsmen, particularly woodcarvers and sculptors. The most famous of these artisans was Master Paul of Levoča, whose masterpiece, the 18.6-meter-high wooden altar in the Church of St. James, is considered one of the greatest achievements of European late Gothic art.
Current State
Today, the UNESCO World Heritage site of Levoča, Spišský Hrad, and the Associated Cultural Monuments stands as a testament to the region's rich history and architectural heritage. The town of Levoča has preserved its medieval layout, with narrow streets, charming squares, and well-preserved historic buildings.
The Church of St. James, with its magnificent wooden altar, remains the centerpiece of Levoča. This masterpiece attracts visitors from all over the world who come to admire its intricate carvings and exquisite craftsmanship. The church itself is a fine example of Gothic architecture, with its soaring spire and ornate decorations.
Spišský Hrad, the medieval castle overlooking Levoča, is another major attraction of the site. Visitors can explore its well-preserved fortifications, towers, and courtyards, gaining insight into the castle's strategic importance and the daily life of its inhabitants.
Aside from the main attractions, the site also includes several associated cultural monuments, such as the Church of the Holy Spirit and the Church of the Franciscan Monastery in Levoča, which further enrich the historical and architectural value of the area.
The UNESCO World Heritage site of Levoča, Spišský Hrad, and the Associated Cultural Monuments is not only a treasure trove of historical and cultural significance but also a living testament to the region's vibrant past. It serves as a reminder of the achievements of the skilled craftsmen and the enduring legacy they left behind.
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