Facts and Data
Webpages:
Official Unesco Page
Bardejov
Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 2000
Size of heritage: 24 ha
- Buffer zone: 13 ha
Coordinates:
Longitude: 21,279°
Latitude: 49,293°
Summary
Bardejov is a small but exceptionally complete and well-preserved example of a fortified medieval town, which typifies the urbanisation in this region. Among other remarkable features, it also contains a small Jewish quarter around a fine 18th-century synagogue.
Location on Map
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Bardejov Town Conservation Reserve
The Bardejov Town Conservation Reserve is a UNESCO World Heritage site located in the Town and District of Bardejov, in the Prešov Region of Slovakia. This historic town is renowned for its well-preserved medieval urban structure and architectural heritage, making it a significant cultural and historical landmark.
History
The history of Bardejov dates back to the 13th century when it was founded as a trade settlement. It quickly grew in importance due to its strategic location on trade routes connecting Poland, Hungary, and Russia. The town flourished during the Middle Ages and became a center of commerce, attracting merchants from various regions.
During the 14th century, Bardejov became a free royal town, granting it certain privileges and autonomy. This period of prosperity led to the construction of numerous Gothic-style buildings, including the Church of St. Giles, the Town Hall, and the fortification system.
Over the centuries, Bardejov faced several challenges, including fires and invasions, but managed to preserve its unique architectural character. The town's fortifications, which consist of walls, bastions, and gates, played a crucial role in its defense and are still visible today.
Current State
The Bardejov Town Conservation Reserve is a well-preserved example of a medieval town, offering visitors a glimpse into the past. The town's historic center is characterized by narrow streets, picturesque squares, and a harmonious blend of architectural styles.
The Church of St. Giles, a dominant feature of the town, is a remarkable example of Gothic architecture. Its interior houses valuable medieval frescoes, including the famous Dance of Death, which depicts the inevitability of death and the transience of life.
The Town Hall, built in the 15th century, is another architectural gem. Its façade showcases a beautiful Renaissance portal, and the interior houses a museum that exhibits artifacts related to the town's history and culture.
One of the most impressive aspects of the Bardejov Town Conservation Reserve is its intact fortification system. The town is surrounded by a series of walls, bastions, and gates, which have been meticulously preserved. Visitors can walk along the fortifications and enjoy panoramic views of the town and its surroundings.
Bardejov also boasts a well-preserved Jewish quarter, which is a testament to the town's multicultural past. The Jewish cemetery and synagogue are significant historical sites that provide insight into the Jewish community that once thrived in Bardejov.
Today, the Bardejov Town Conservation Reserve is not only a popular tourist destination but also a vibrant living town. Its historic center is home to shops, cafes, and restaurants, offering visitors a chance to experience the town's rich cultural heritage while enjoying modern amenities.
In recognition of its outstanding universal value, the Bardejov Town Conservation Reserve was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2000. Its well-preserved medieval architecture and urban layout make it a remarkable destination for history enthusiasts and cultural explorers.
Hotels and places to stay
Hotel ŠARIŠ
Bardejov
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