Facts and Data
Webpages:
Official Unesco Page
Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 2014
Size of heritage: 18 ha
- Buffer zone: 114 ha
Coordinates:
Longitude: 39,188°
Latitude: 21,484°
Summary
Historic Jeddah is situated on the eastern shore of the Red Sea. From the 7th century AD it was established as a major port for Indian Ocean trade routes, channelling goods to Mecca. It was also the gateway for Muslim pilgrims to Mecca who arrived by sea. These twin roles saw the city develop into a thriving multicultural centre, characterized by a distinctive architectural tradition, including tower houses built in the late 19th century by the city’s mercantile elites, and combining Red Sea coastal coral building traditions with influences and crafts from along the trade routes.
Location on Map
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Historic Jeddah, the Gate to Makkah
Located in Saudi Arabia, Historic Jeddah, the Gate to Makkah, is a UNESCO World Heritage site that holds immense historical and cultural significance. Situated at coordinates N21 29 2 E39 11 15, this ancient city has served as a gateway to the holy city of Makkah for centuries.
History
Historic Jeddah, also known as Al-Balad, has a rich history dating back over 2,500 years. It was a major port on the Red Sea coast and played a crucial role in the trade routes between Asia, Africa, and Europe. The city flourished during the 7th century when it became an important center for Islamic civilization.
Over the centuries, Jeddah witnessed the rise and fall of various civilizations, including the Nabateans, Romans, Ottomans, and the Abbasids. Each of these civilizations left their mark on the city, contributing to its unique architectural and cultural heritage.
During the 19th century, Jeddah experienced a significant transformation as it became the main port for Muslim pilgrims traveling to Makkah for Hajj. This led to the development of new neighborhoods and the construction of traditional houses, mosques, and markets. The city became a melting pot of different cultures, with influences from Africa, Asia, and the Middle East.
Current State
Today, Historic Jeddah stands as a testament to its rich past. The city's architecture reflects a blend of traditional Arabian, Ottoman, and Western influences. The historic district is characterized by its narrow winding streets, traditional coral stone houses, and intricately carved wooden balconies known as "rawashin."
Despite the challenges of urbanization and modernization, efforts have been made to preserve and restore the heritage of Historic Jeddah. The Saudi government, in collaboration with UNESCO, has implemented various conservation projects to safeguard the city's unique cultural and architectural heritage.
One of the notable restoration projects is the preservation of Al-Balad's historic houses. These houses, with their distinctive architectural features, have been meticulously restored to their former glory. They now serve as museums, art galleries, and cultural centers, providing visitors with a glimpse into the city's past.
The historic district of Jeddah also boasts several well-preserved mosques, such as the Al-Matbouli Mosque and the Al-Shafei Mosque. These mosques not only serve as places of worship but also showcase the intricate craftsmanship and architectural styles of different periods.
Furthermore, the bustling markets of Historic Jeddah, such as Souq Al-Alawi and Souq Al-Nada, continue to thrive, offering visitors a vibrant and authentic shopping experience. These markets are renowned for their traditional handicrafts, spices, textiles, and jewelry.
Historic Jeddah, the Gate to Makkah, is not only a UNESCO World Heritage site but also a living testament to the city's rich history and cultural diversity. It serves as a bridge between the past and the present, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the vibrant heritage of this ancient city.
Hotels and places to stay
Holiday Inn JEDDAH - AL SALAM
Jeddah Radisson Blu Royal Suite Hotel
JEDDAH TRIDENT HOTEL
Jeddah Nahrawas Hotel
Red Sea Palace Hotel
Jeddah Radisson Blu Hotel
Golden Hotel Jeddah
Safari Jeddah Hotel
Grand Al Saha Hotel
Qasr Al Hamra Waly Al Ahd
Videos from the area
Mahmal Center Outside Al BalaD Jeddah.
outside Mahmal center jeddah Evening time 1.
Al Mustahlik Supermarket in Jeddah
Video created with the Socialcam app on iPhone: http://socialcam.com.
TAZKIA UMROH 2014 - Mar 26 - Apr 03
Belanja di Balad Corniche Jeddah 2 Apr 2014 jam 11:30. Semenjak perusakan kain Kiswah di Masjidil Haram oleh jemaah Indonesia, banyak tempat yang tidak boleh dikunjungi oleh orang2 ...
جولة مجموعة قلب جدة في المنطقة التاريخية بجدة Heart Jeddah
بعض صور من قروب قلب جدة في الفيس بوك اشتركو معنا على https://www.facebook.com/groups/JeddahHeart.
مهرجان جدة الرمضاني بمنطقة البلد التاريخية
مهرجان جدة المنطقة التاريخية.
جولة مجموعة قلب جدة - Jeddah Heart
رحلة قروب قلب جدة إلى المنطقة التاريخيه ، مشاهده ممتعه. شكر خاص للاخ جبريل جبره على هذا الفيديو الاكثر...
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King Abdulaziz International AirportLarge airport - 14 mi (22 km)
Taif AirportMedium airport - 87 mi (141 km)
Al Baha AirportMedium airport - 178 mi (287 km)
Port Sudan New International AirportMedium airport - 190 mi (306 km)
Prince Mohammad Bin Abdulaziz AirportLarge airport - 215 mi (346 km)
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