Facts and Data
Webpages:
Official Unesco Page
The Kremlin (Russian National Tourist Office)
View photos from OUR PLACE the World Heritage collection
The State Historical-cultural Museum-preserve "Moscow Kremlin"
Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 1990
Size of heritage:
Coordinates:
Longitude: 37,630°
Latitude: 55,746°
Summary
Inextricably linked to all the most important historical and political events in Russia since the 13th century, the Kremlin (built between the 14th and 17th centuries by outstanding Russian and foreign architects) was the residence of the Great Prince and also a religious centre. At the foot of its ramparts, on Red Square, St Basil's Basilica is one of the most beautiful Russian Orthodox monuments.
Location on Map
Show bigger map on Openstreetmap
Introduction
The Kremlin and Red Square in Moscow, Russia, is a UNESCO World Heritage site that holds immense historical and cultural significance. This iconic complex is a symbol of Russian power and authority, serving as the political and religious center of the country for centuries. The site encompasses the Kremlin, a fortified complex, and Red Square, a vast public square that has witnessed numerous historical events.
History
The history of the Kremlin and Red Square dates back to the 12th century when Moscow was established as the capital of the Grand Duchy of Moscow. The first fortifications were built on the site to protect the city from invasions. Over the centuries, the Kremlin grew in size and importance, becoming the residence of Russian rulers and the seat of power.
Throughout its history, the Kremlin has witnessed significant events, including the coronations of Russian tsars, the rise and fall of dynasties, and political upheavals. It has also been a witness to military parades, public gatherings, and demonstrations.
Red Square, adjacent to the Kremlin, has been a central gathering place for the Russian people. It has served as a marketplace, a site for public ceremonies, and a venue for military parades. The square has also been the backdrop for historical events such as the October Revolution and the Victory Day Parade.
Current State
The Kremlin and Red Square continue to be vital cultural and political landmarks in Moscow. The Kremlin, with its distinctive red walls and towers, houses several important buildings, including the residence of the President of Russia. It is also home to numerous museums, such as the Armory Chamber, which displays a vast collection of Russian treasures, and the Diamond Fund, which showcases exquisite jewelry and gemstones.
Within the Kremlin complex, visitors can explore the Cathedral Square, which features stunning religious structures like the Assumption Cathedral, the Archangel's Cathedral, and the Annunciation Cathedral. These churches are not only architectural marvels but also hold great religious significance for the Russian Orthodox Church.
Red Square remains a bustling public space, attracting both locals and tourists. The square is flanked by iconic landmarks such as the colorful domes of St. Basil's Cathedral, the State Historical Museum, and the GUM department store. Lenin's Mausoleum, where the embalmed body of Vladimir Lenin lies, is also located on Red Square.
Today, the Kremlin and Red Square are not only tourist attractions but also serve as venues for official ceremonies, concerts, and festivals. The annual Victory Day Parade, held on May 9th, is a grand military spectacle that takes place on Red Square, commemorating the Soviet Union's victory in World War II.
Conclusion
The Kremlin and Red Square in Moscow are not only architectural marvels but also bear witness to centuries of Russian history. This UNESCO World Heritage site stands as a testament to the country's political, religious, and cultural heritage. With its rich history and vibrant present, the Kremlin and Red Square continue to captivate visitors from around the world, offering a glimpse into Russia's past and present.
Hotels and places to stay
Sadovnicheskaya Hotel
Baltschug Kempinski Moscow
Kadashevskaya Hotel
City Comfort hotel na Novokuznetskoy
MEDEA HOTEL
Troyka Hotel Moscow
Mary Poppins Hotel
Mini Hotel Mary Poppins
Layla Hotel
Villa Kadashi Boutique Hotel
Videos from the area
The History Of Moscow City (in English)
this Video Was Projected on the Entrance of Exhibition Hall.
Moscow City Racing 2012
Recorded with Canon EOS 7D + Canon EF 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6L IS USM.
Moscow City Racing 2013
Moscow city racing 2011
Church of the Holy Martyr Clement Pope
Church of the Holy Martyr Clement Pope Various videos on urban streets, homes, events. One video for one day. Video book one day in the life of the city, Moscow Russia.
Videos provided by Youtube are under the copyright of their owners. 
Webcams from the area
Vnukovo International AirportMedium airport - 18 mi (29 km)
Sheremetyevo International AirportLarge airport - 18 mi (29 km)
Bykovo AirportMedium airport - 19 mi (31 km)
Domodedovo International AirportLarge airport - 26 mi (42 km)
Turlatovo AirportSmall airport - 120 mi (194 km)
Tunoshna AirportSmall airport - 158 mi (255 km)
Staroselye AirportMedium airport - 170 mi (274 km)
Bigger and popular cities in the wider vicinity are these:
- Bryansk
- Cheremushki
Hlukhiv- Ivanovo
- Kaluga
- Kostroma
- Krasnaya Pahra
- Krolevets'
- Kursk
- LMS
- Lipetsk
- Moscow
- Oktyabr'skiy
- Orekhovo-Borisovo Yuzhnoye
- Oryol
- Pochep
- Ramenskoye
- Ryazan
- Seredyna-Buda
- Shostka
- Tambov
- Tula
- Tver-
- Vladimir
- Vologda
- Volokolamsk
- Voronezh
- Vostochnoe Degunino
- Yaroslavl
These are some smaller cities that might be interesting. They are all rather close.