Facts and Data
Webpages:
Official Unesco Page
The Maramures wooden churches (CIMEC)
Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 1999
Size of heritage:
Coordinates:
Longitude: 24,056°
Latitude: 47,821°
Summary
These eight churches are outstanding examples of a range of architectural solutions from different periods and areas. They show the variety of designs and craftsmanship adopted in these narrow, high, timber constructions with their characteristic tall, slim clock towers at the western end of the building, either single- or double-roofed and covered by shingles. As such, they are a particular vernacular expression of the cultural landscape of this mountainous area of northern Romania.
Location on Map
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Wooden Churches of Maramureş
The Wooden Churches of Maramureş, located in the Maramureş County of the Transylvania region in Romania, are a collection of unique architectural masterpieces that have been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site. This ensemble of wooden churches, spread across the districts of Bârsana, Budesti, Desesti, Ieud, Sisesti, Poienile Izei, and Târgu-Lapus, showcases the exceptional craftsmanship and cultural significance of the region.
History
The history of the Wooden Churches of Maramureş dates back to the 17th and 18th centuries when the region experienced a flourishing period of economic and cultural development. The wooden churches were built by local craftsmen using traditional techniques and materials, reflecting the strong influence of both Gothic and Byzantine architectural styles.
These churches served as important religious and social centers for the local communities, providing a place for worship, community gatherings, and cultural events. They were not only places of spiritual significance but also symbols of the community's identity and unity.
Over the centuries, the wooden churches faced various challenges, including fires, natural disasters, and political changes. However, the local communities demonstrated remarkable resilience and commitment to preserving their cultural heritage. Many of the churches were rebuilt or restored multiple times, ensuring their survival and continuity.
Current State
Today, the Wooden Churches of Maramureş stand as a testament to the rich cultural heritage of the region. The ensemble comprises eight churches, each with its unique architectural features and artistic elements.
One of the most notable churches is the Church of the Presentation of the Virgin in the Temple in Bârsana. Built in 1720, it showcases intricate woodcarvings and vibrant frescoes, making it a true masterpiece of Maramureş craftsmanship.
The Church of the Holy Paraskeva in Desesti is another remarkable example. Constructed in 1770, it is adorned with a tall, slender tower and features a stunning interior with painted scenes from the Bible.
Despite their age, the wooden churches have been remarkably well-preserved, thanks to the continuous efforts of local communities and authorities. Regular maintenance and restoration work ensure that these architectural gems remain intact for future generations to appreciate and admire.
Visiting the Wooden Churches of Maramureş is a journey back in time, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the rich history and cultural traditions of the region. The churches are not only architectural marvels but also living testimonies to the spiritual and artistic heritage of the local communities.
Recognizing their exceptional value, the UNESCO World Heritage designation has brought international attention to the Wooden Churches of Maramureş. This recognition has not only increased tourism to the region but also fostered a sense of pride and responsibility among the local communities to protect and preserve their unique cultural heritage.
The Wooden Churches of Maramureş stand as a symbol of the region's rich history, architectural ingenuity, and cultural identity. Their inclusion on the UNESCO World Heritage list ensures that these remarkable structures will continue to inspire and captivate visitors from around the world for generations to come.
Videos from the area
AVANTUL BARSANA - GLORIA BISTRITA (3-2) CUPA ROMANIEI, 2013-2014, A CINCEA RUNDA 11.09.2013
AVANTUL BARSANA - GLORIA BISTRITA (3-2) CUPA ROMANIEI, 2013-2014, A CINCEA RUNDA 11.09.2013
O mica vizita la Manastirea Barsana
A short visit to Barsana Monastery. A very beautifull and peaceful place.
Iulian de la Sighet si Ady Dolca (partea a II-a)
Cimitirul Vesel
Bârsana, Cimitirul Vesel şi Memorialul durerii de la Sighetul Marmatiei se pot vizita doar într-o zi de la Borsa.
Iulian de la Sighet si Ady Dolca
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Tautii Magheraus AirportMedium airport - 29 mi (48 km)
Satu Mare AirportMedium airport - 55 mi (89 km)
Cluj-Napoca International AirportMedium airport - 74 mi (119 km)
Ivano-Frankivsk International AirportMedium airport - 79 mi (128 km)
Chernivtsi International AirportMedium airport - 94 mi (152 km)
Transilvania Târgu Mureş International AirportMedium airport - 95 mi (153 km)
Uzhhorod International AirportMedium airport - 100 mi (161 km)
Lviv International AirportMedium airport - 138 mi (222 km)
Henri Coandă International AirportLarge airport - 245 mi (395 km)
John Paul II International Airport Kraków-Balice AirportLarge airport - 249 mi (401 km)
Belgrade Nikola Tesla AirportLarge airport - 274 mi (441 km)
Bigger and popular cities in the wider vicinity are these:
- Baiut
- Barsana
- Bistra
- Bocicoiu Mare
- Bogdan Voda
- Botiza
- Budesti
- Calinesti
- Cavnic
- Desesti
- Dragomiresti
- Giulesti
- Ieud
- Leordina
- Ocna Sugatag
- Oncesti
- Petrova
- Poienile Izei
- Rakhiv
- Rona de Jos
- Rona de Sus
- Rozavlea
- Ruscova
- Sarasau
- Sieu
- Sighetu Marmatiei
- Stramtura
- Vadu Izei
These are some smaller cities that might be interesting. They are all rather close.