Monastery of Batalha in Portugal

Facts and Data

Webpages:
Official Unesco Page
Batalha Monastery (Direcção Geral dos Edifícios e Monumentos Nacionais)

Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 1983
Size of heritage: 0.98 ha
- Buffer zone: 86 ha

Coordinates:
Longitude: -7,173°
Latitude: 39,658°

Summary

The Monastery of the Dominicans of Batalha was built to commemorate the victory of the Portuguese over the Castilians at the battle of Aljubarrota in 1385. It was to be the Portuguese monarchy's main building project for the next two centuries. Here a highly original, national Gothic style evolved, profoundly influenced by Manueline art, as demonstrated by its masterpiece, the Royal Cloister.

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Monastery of Batalha: A Testament to Portuguese History and Architecture

The Monastery of Batalha, located in the town of Batalha in the Leiria district of Portugal, is a UNESCO World Heritage site that stands as a testament to the country's rich history and architectural prowess. This magnificent monastery, officially known as the Monastery of Santa Maria da Vitória, is one of the most important Gothic masterpieces in Portugal.

History

The construction of the Monastery of Batalha began in 1386, following a vow made by King João I of Portugal to the Virgin Mary. The vow was made in gratitude for the Portuguese victory over the Castilians in the Battle of Aljubarrota, which took place in 1385. The monastery was intended to serve as a mausoleum for the royal family and a symbol of national pride.

Over the centuries, the construction of the monastery went through various phases, incorporating different architectural styles. The initial plans were influenced by the Gothic style, but as time went on, the monastery began to incorporate elements of Manueline, Renaissance, and Baroque architecture. This blending of styles gives the Monastery of Batalha a unique and captivating aesthetic.

Architecture

The Monastery of Batalha is renowned for its intricate and elaborate architectural details. The exterior of the monastery features stunning rose windows, intricate tracery, and delicate pinnacles. The interior is equally impressive, with a grand nave, beautiful stained glass windows, and ornate chapels.

One of the most remarkable features of the monastery is the Founder's Chapel, which houses the tombs of King João I and his wife, Queen Philippa of Lancaster. The chapel is a masterpiece of Manueline architecture, with its intricate ribbed vaulting and stunning stained glass windows.

Current State

Today, the Monastery of Batalha is not only a UNESCO World Heritage site but also an active place of worship. The monastery is still home to a community of Dominican monks who continue to maintain the site and conduct religious services.

Visitors to the monastery can explore the various sections of the complex, including the church, the cloisters, and the chapter house. The monastery also houses a museum that displays a collection of religious artifacts and historical objects.

The Monastery of Batalha attracts thousands of visitors each year, who come to marvel at its architectural beauty and immerse themselves in Portugal's rich history. The site is not only a testament to the country's past but also a symbol of national identity and pride.

In conclusion, the Monastery of Batalha in Portugal is a UNESCO World Heritage site that showcases the country's architectural brilliance and historical significance. Its construction, spanning several centuries, resulted in a unique blend of architectural styles. Today, the monastery continues to captivate visitors with its intricate details and serves as a place of worship for the Dominican monks who reside there. The Monastery of Batalha stands as a proud symbol of Portugal's past and a must-visit destination for those seeking to explore the country's rich cultural heritage.