Garrison Border Town of Elvas and its Fortifications
Unesco World Heritage

Location on Map

Garrison Border Town of Elvas and its Fortifications

The Garrison Border Town of Elvas and its Fortifications is a UNESCO World Heritage site located in the town of Elvas, in the Alentejo region of Portugal. This site is recognized for its exceptional military architecture and its historical significance as a border town.

History

The history of Elvas dates back to Roman times, but it was during the 17th century that the town and its fortifications gained prominence. Elvas became a key strategic point in the defense of the Portuguese border against Spanish invasions. The fortifications were designed by Dutch Jesuit Cosmander, and their construction began in 1643.

Over the years, Elvas and its fortifications played a crucial role in several conflicts, including the Portuguese Restoration War and the War of Spanish Succession. The town's strategic location and its impressive defensive system made it a formidable stronghold.

During the 19th century, Elvas underwent further expansion and modernization of its fortifications. The construction of the Amoreira Aqueduct, which supplied the town with water, is a remarkable engineering feat of this period.

Current State

Today, the Garrison Border Town of Elvas and its Fortifications stand as a testament to the military architecture of the past. The site covers an area of approximately 300 hectares and includes the town's historic center, the fortifications, and the surrounding landscape.

The fortifications of Elvas are considered one of the best-preserved examples of military architecture in the world. The walls, bastions, and other defensive structures are remarkably intact, providing visitors with a glimpse into the town's rich history. The fortifications consist of ten bastions, each with its own unique design and purpose.

Within the fortified area, the town of Elvas has retained its historic charm. Narrow streets, traditional houses, and picturesque squares create a captivating atmosphere. The town's main square, Praça da República, is particularly noteworthy, with its beautiful fountain and the imposing Santa Maria Church.

Visitors to the Garrison Border Town of Elvas and its Fortifications can explore the site on foot, following the well-preserved ramparts that offer panoramic views of the town and the surrounding countryside. The fortifications also house several museums, including the Military Museum and the Municipal Museum, which provide further insights into the history and significance of the site.

Elvas is not only a UNESCO World Heritage site but also a living town with a vibrant local community. The town's cultural heritage is celebrated through various events and festivals, such as the Elvas International Classical Music Festival and the Feira de São Mateus.

In conclusion, the Garrison Border Town of Elvas and its Fortifications in Portugal is a remarkable UNESCO World Heritage site that showcases the military architecture and historical significance of this border town. Its well-preserved fortifications, charming town center, and cultural events make it a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and those seeking to immerse themselves in the rich heritage of Portugal.

Videos from the area

Landing at LEBZ/Talavera Piper Tomahawk PA38 Runway 31. Real Aeroclub de Badajoz

Published: September 10, 2014
Length: 37:01 min
Rating: 5 of 5
Author: Josema Desastre Constante

Landing at LEBZ Runway 31 with Piper Tomahawk PA38.

A-330 - Air Europa - Aeropuerto de Badajoz

Published: August 07, 2011
Length: 14:51 min
Rating: 5 of 5
Author: joebada

Vista de una de las prácticas de tomas y despegues de este Airbus A-330 de la compañía Air Europa que estaba realizando en la mañana del 6 de agosto de 2011 en el Aeropuerto de Badajoz ...

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