Facts and Data
Webpages:
Official Unesco Page
Direcção Geral dos Edifícios e Monumentos Nacionais
Classified Zone of ANGRA DO HEROÍSMO (Gabinete da Zona Classificada de Angra do Heroísmo)
Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 1983
Size of heritage:
Coordinates:
Longitude: -26,780°
Latitude: 38,655°
Summary
Situated on one of the islands in the Azores archipelago, this was an obligatory port of call from the 15th century until the advent of the steamship in the 19th century. The 400-year-old San Sebastião and San João Baptista fortifications are unique examples of military architecture. Damaged by an earthquake in 1980, Angra is now being restored.
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Central Zone of the Town of Angra do Heroismo in the Azores
The Central Zone of the Town of Angra do Heroismo in the Azores is a UNESCO World Heritage site located in the autonomous region of the Azores, Portugal. This historic town is situated on the island of Terceira and is known for its well-preserved urban fabric and architectural heritage.
History
Angra do Heroismo was founded in the 15th century and quickly became an important port and trading center in the Atlantic. It played a crucial role in the Portuguese maritime expansion, serving as a stopover point for ships traveling between Europe, Africa, and the Americas.
Throughout its history, Angra do Heroismo faced numerous challenges, including pirate attacks, earthquakes, and political conflicts. However, it managed to overcome these adversities and preserve its unique character and architectural heritage.
The town's historic center is characterized by its grid pattern layout, which reflects the Renaissance urban planning principles. The streets are lined with colorful buildings, many of which feature traditional Portuguese tiles and ornate balconies.
Current State
The Central Zone of the Town of Angra do Heroismo in the Azores is exceptionally well-preserved, offering visitors a glimpse into the town's rich history and cultural heritage. The buildings and streets have retained their original charm, creating a unique atmosphere that transports visitors back in time.
One of the most notable landmarks in the historic center is the Cathedral of Angra do Heroismo, also known as the Se Cathedral. This impressive church dates back to the 16th century and features a mix of architectural styles, including Gothic, Manueline, and Renaissance. Its interior is adorned with beautiful religious artwork and intricate woodwork.
Another significant site is the Fort of Sao Joao Baptista, a 16th-century fortress that protected the town from pirate attacks. Today, it houses the Museum of Angra do Heroismo, which showcases the town's history and cultural heritage through a diverse collection of artifacts and exhibits.
The Central Zone of the Town of Angra do Heroismo in the Azores is not only a testament to the town's past but also a vibrant and lively area. The historic center is home to numerous shops, cafes, and restaurants, where visitors can experience the local cuisine and traditional crafts.
Furthermore, the town hosts various cultural events and festivals throughout the year, attracting both locals and tourists. These events celebrate the Azorean culture and traditions, offering a unique opportunity to immerse oneself in the vibrant atmosphere of Angra do Heroismo.
In conclusion, the Central Zone of the Town of Angra do Heroismo in the Azores is a UNESCO World Heritage site that showcases the rich history and architectural heritage of this Portuguese town. Its well-preserved streets and buildings, along with its cultural events and festivals, make it a must-visit destination for those interested in experiencing the unique charm of Angra do Heroismo.