Facts and Data
Webpages:
Official Unesco Page
Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 2013
Size of heritage: 7.03 ha
- Buffer zone: 93 ha
Coordinates:
Longitude: 21,032°
Latitude: 49,534°
Summary
Situated in the eastern fringe of Central Europe, the transnational property numbers a selection of sixteen tserkvas (churches). They were built of horizontal wooden logs between the 16th and 19th centuries by communities of Orthodox and Greek Catholic faiths. The tserkvas bear testimony to a distinct building tradition rooted in Orthodox ecclesiastic design interwoven with elements of local tradition, and symbolic references to their communities’ cosmogony. The tserkvas are built on a tri-partite plan surmounted by open quadrilateral or octagonal domes and cupolas. Integral to tserkvas are iconostasis screens, interior polychrome decorations, and other historic furnishings. Important elements of some tserkvas include wooden bell towers, churchyards, gatehouses and graveyards.
Location on Map
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Wooden Tserkvas of the Carpathian Region in Poland and Ukraine
The Wooden Tserkvas of the Carpathian Region in Poland and Ukraine is a UNESCO World Heritage site that encompasses a collection of wooden churches located in the Carpathian Mountains. These churches, known as tserkvas, are significant examples of the architectural and cultural heritage of the region. The site is located in both Poland and Ukraine, with the coordinates N49 32 2 E21 1 56 marking the location of one of the tserkvas in Poland.
History
The history of the Wooden Tserkvas dates back to the 16th century when the region was under the influence of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. The tserkvas were built by the Eastern Orthodox Christian community, which was prevalent in the area. These churches served as places of worship and played a vital role in the religious and social life of the local population.
The construction of the tserkvas was influenced by both Byzantine and Gothic architectural styles, resulting in a unique blend of Eastern and Western elements. The use of wood as the primary building material was a practical choice due to the abundance of forests in the Carpathian region. Skilled craftsmen employed traditional techniques to create intricate wooden structures, adorned with ornate carvings and decorative elements.
Over the centuries, the tserkvas faced various challenges, including fires, wars, and changing political landscapes. Despite these difficulties, many of the churches have managed to survive, thanks to the dedication of local communities and restoration efforts. The Wooden Tserkvas of the Carpathian Region in Poland and Ukraine represent a living testament to the resilience and cultural heritage of the region.
Current State
The Wooden Tserkvas of the Carpathian Region in Poland and Ukraine are currently protected as UNESCO World Heritage sites. The inclusion of these churches on the list aims to preserve and promote their historical, architectural, and cultural significance.
Today, visitors to the site can explore the various tserkvas, each with its unique architectural features and artistic details. These churches provide a glimpse into the religious practices and traditions of the Eastern Orthodox Christian community in the Carpathian region.
Efforts are underway to ensure the preservation and conservation of the Wooden Tserkvas. Restoration projects have been initiated to repair and maintain the structures, ensuring their longevity for future generations. Additionally, educational programs and cultural events are organized to raise awareness about the significance of these churches and promote their appreciation.
The Wooden Tserkvas of the Carpathian Region in Poland and Ukraine stand as a testament to the rich cultural heritage of the area. Their architectural beauty, historical importance, and religious significance make them a must-visit destination for those interested in exploring the unique traditions and history of the Carpathian Mountains.
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