Historic Centre of Warsaw in Poland

Facts and Data

Webpages:
Official Unesco Page
National Museum in Warsaw
View photos from OUR PLACE the World Heritage collection
Zamek Królewski w Warszawie / Royal Castle in Warsaw

Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 1980
Size of heritage: 26 ha

Coordinates:
Longitude: 21,012°
Latitude: 52,266°

Summary

During the Warsaw Uprising in August 1944, more than 85% of Warsaw's historic centre was destroyed by Nazi troops. After the war, a five-year reconstruction campaign by its citizens resulted in today's meticulous restoration of the Old Town, with its churches, palaces and market-place. It is an outstanding example of a near-total reconstruction of a span of history covering the 13th to the 20th century.

Location on Map

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Historic Centre of Warsaw: A Glimpse into Poland's Rich History

The Historic Centre of Warsaw, located in the City and County of Warsaw, Masovian Voivodship, is a UNESCO World Heritage site that offers a captivating journey through Poland's tumultuous past. This remarkable site showcases the resilience and determination of the Polish people, who rebuilt their capital city from the ashes of World War II.

History

The history of the Historic Centre of Warsaw dates back to the 13th century when it was established as a trading settlement. Over the centuries, Warsaw flourished as a significant political, cultural, and economic hub in Central Europe. However, the city faced numerous challenges, including invasions, fires, and wars.

One of the most devastating events in Warsaw's history was the destruction caused during World War II. The German forces systematically razed the city to the ground, leaving only ruins in their wake. However, the spirit of the Polish people prevailed, and after the war, they embarked on an ambitious reconstruction project to restore their beloved city to its former glory.

Current State

Today, the Historic Centre of Warsaw stands as a testament to the determination and resilience of the Polish people. The meticulous reconstruction efforts have resulted in a harmonious blend of the city's original architectural heritage and modern elements.

The Old Town, the heart of the Historic Centre, is a captivating maze of cobblestone streets, charming squares, and beautifully restored buildings. The Royal Castle, a magnificent structure that once served as the residence of Polish monarchs, is a highlight of the Old Town. Visitors can explore its opulent interiors, which showcase exquisite artwork and historical artifacts.

Another prominent feature of the Historic Centre is the Warsaw Barbican, a medieval defensive structure that has been meticulously reconstructed. This impressive fortification offers a glimpse into Warsaw's past as a fortified city.

The Market Square, surrounded by colorful townhouses, is a vibrant hub of activity. Here, visitors can enjoy outdoor cafes, browse through local shops, and soak in the lively atmosphere. The square is also home to the Warsaw Mermaid, a symbol of the city and a popular meeting point for locals and tourists alike.

Address
Distance: 1,0 mi
Rynek Nowego Miasta 21
00-229 Warsaw
Poland

Time Information

Checkout: 11:00 - Checkin: 14:00
Reception
Weekday: -
Weekend: closed

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