Facts and Data
Webpages:
Official Unesco Page
Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 2014
Size of heritage: 6.94 ha
- Buffer zone: 88 ha
Coordinates:
Longitude: 4,418°
Latitude: 51,923°
Summary
Van Nellefabriek was designed and built in the 1920s on the banks of a canal in the Spaanse Polder industrial zone north-west of Rotterdam. The site is one of the icons of 20th-century industrial architecture, comprising a complex of factories, with façades consisting essentially of steel and glass, making large-scale use of the curtain wall principle. It was conceived as an ‘ideal factory’, open to the outside world, whose interior working spaces evolved according to need, and in which daylight was used to provide pleasant working conditions. It embodies the new kind of factory that became a symbol of the modernist and functionalist culture of the inter-war period and bears witness to the long commercial and industrial history of the Netherlands in the field of importation and processing of food products from tropical countries, and their industrial processing for marketing in Europe.
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Van Nellefabriek: A UNESCO World Heritage Site in the Netherlands
The Van Nellefabriek, located at coordinates N51 55 24 E4 25 6, is a remarkable industrial complex in the Netherlands that has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site. This iconic building, situated in Rotterdam, holds great historical and architectural significance, representing the innovative industrial design of the early 20th century.
History
The Van Nellefabriek was constructed between 1925 and 1931 as a factory for the production of coffee, tea, and tobacco. It was designed by a team of architects, including Leendert van der Vlugt and Johannes Brinkman, who were known for their modernist approach. The factory was commissioned by the Van Nelle family, who aimed to create a state-of-the-art facility that would reflect their progressive business values.
The design of the Van Nellefabriek was groundbreaking for its time. It embraced the principles of the Modern Movement, characterized by functionalism, simplicity, and the use of new materials such as steel, glass, and concrete. The architects incorporated large windows, open spaces, and innovative structural techniques, creating a harmonious blend of form and function.
Over the years, the Van Nellefabriek underwent several expansions and modifications to accommodate the growing production demands. However, it remained true to its original design principles, maintaining its architectural integrity and industrial character.
Current State
Today, the Van Nellefabriek stands as a testament to the industrial heritage of the Netherlands. It has been carefully preserved and restored, ensuring that its architectural features and historical significance are safeguarded for future generations.
The complex consists of several interconnected buildings, including the production halls, offices, and storage spaces. The main production hall, with its distinctive sawtooth roof and large windows, is a striking example of industrial architecture. It allowed for ample natural light to enter the workspace, enhancing the well-being of the workers and improving productivity.
The Van Nellefabriek now serves as a multi-functional space, housing offices, creative studios, and exhibition areas. It has become a hub for creative industries, attracting artists, designers, and entrepreneurs. The adaptive reuse of the complex has breathed new life into the site, transforming it into a vibrant cultural and economic center.
Visitors to the Van Nellefabriek can explore its industrial past through guided tours, which provide insights into the manufacturing processes and the architectural significance of the site. The complex also hosts various events, exhibitions, and conferences, further contributing to its cultural and educational value.
The UNESCO World Heritage designation of the Van Nellefabriek recognizes its exceptional universal value as a masterpiece of industrial architecture. It stands as a symbol of the Netherlands' industrial heritage and its commitment to preserving and celebrating its cultural legacy.
In conclusion, the Van Nellefabriek in the Netherlands is a remarkable UNESCO World Heritage site that showcases the innovative industrial design of the early 20th century. Its historical significance, architectural integrity, and adaptive reuse make it a unique destination for visitors and a thriving center for creativity and culture.
Hotels and places to stay
Van der Valk Hotel Rotterdam-Blijdorp
Best Western Plus Rotterdam Airport Hotel
Worldhotel Wings Rotterdam The Hague Airport
Novotel Rotterdam Schiedam
Stroom
Hotel de Sluiskop
Port Hotelport
Milano
Weena House
ibis budget Rotterdam The Hague Airport
Videos from the area
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