Facts and Data
Webpages:
Official Unesco Page
Cultural Heritage Agency of the Netherlands
Werelderfgoed Schockland
Stichting Platform Werelderfgoed Nederland
Werelderfgoed in Nederland (dutch only)
Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 1995
Size of heritage: 1,306 ha
Coordinates:
Longitude: 5,772°
Latitude: 52,639°
Summary
Schokland was a peninsula that by the 15th century had become an island. Occupied and then abandoned as the sea encroached, it had to be evacuated in 1859. But following the draining of the Zuider Zee, it has, since the 1940s, formed part of the land reclaimed from the sea. Schokland has vestiges of human habitation going back to prehistoric times. It symbolizes the heroic, age-old struggle of the people of the Netherlands against the encroachment of the waters.
Location on Map
Show bigger map on Openstreetmap
Introduction
Schokland and Surroundings is a UNESCO World Heritage site located in the Noordoostpolder region of the Province of Flevoland in the Netherlands. This unique site holds immense historical and cultural significance, as it was once an inhabited island that faced constant threats from the sea. Today, it stands as a testament to human resilience and the ability to adapt to challenging natural conditions.
History
The history of Schokland dates back to prehistoric times when it was a sandy ridge in the Zuiderzee, a shallow bay of the North Sea. Over the centuries, the island faced numerous floods and storms, leading to the constant need for protective measures. Despite these challenges, Schokland remained inhabited for nearly 2,000 years.
In the 19th century, the Dutch government recognized the increasing danger posed by the sea and decided to evacuate the island's residents. The last inhabitants left Schokland in 1859, marking the end of its long history as a settlement. The island was subsequently abandoned and left to the forces of nature.
Current State
Today, Schokland and its surroundings have been carefully preserved and restored, offering visitors a glimpse into the past. The site showcases the remains of the former island, including archaeological sites, buildings, and structures that once formed the heart of the community.
One of the most prominent features of Schokland is the Church of Middelbuurt, a 19th-century church that stands as a symbol of the island's resilience. The church, along with several other buildings, has been restored to its original state, allowing visitors to experience the atmosphere of the former island.
The museum on Schokland provides a comprehensive overview of the island's history, from its prehistoric origins to its eventual abandonment. Visitors can explore the exhibits, which include artifacts, photographs, and interactive displays that bring the past to life.
Furthermore, the surrounding landscape of Schokland offers breathtaking views and opportunities for outdoor activities. The area is characterized by its unique combination of land and water, with picturesque fields, canals, and lakes. Visitors can take leisurely walks or bike rides along the designated paths, immersing themselves in the natural beauty of the region.
Conclusion
Schokland and Surroundings is a UNESCO World Heritage site that showcases the rich history and cultural significance of this once-inhabited island. Through careful preservation and restoration efforts, the site allows visitors to step back in time and appreciate the resilience of the people who once called Schokland home. Whether exploring the museum, admiring the restored buildings, or enjoying the surrounding landscape, a visit to Schokland is a truly unique experience that highlights the importance of preserving our cultural heritage.
Hotels and places to stay
Hotel Restaurant Grandcafe 't Voorhuys
Videos from the area
Videos provided by Youtube are under the copyright of their owners.