Facts and Data
Webpages:
Official Unesco Page
View photos from OUR PLACE the World Heritage collection
Stichting Platform Werelderfgoed Nederland
Werelderfgoed in Nederland (dutch only)
Kinderdijk (Kinderdijk Promotions)
Stichting Werelderfgoed Kinderdijk
Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 1997
Size of heritage:
Coordinates:
Longitude: 4,649°
Latitude: 51,883°
Summary
The outstanding contribution made by the people of the Netherlands to the technology of handling water is admirably demonstrated by the installations in the Kinderdijk-Elshout area. Construction of hydraulic works for the drainage of land for agriculture and settlement began in the Middle Ages and have continued uninterruptedly to the present day. The site illustrates all the typical features associated with this technology – dykes, reservoirs, pumping stations, administrative buildings and a series of beautifully preserved windmills.
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Mill Network at Kinderdijk-Elshout: Preserving Dutch Water Management Heritage
The Mill Network at Kinderdijk-Elshout, located in the municipalities of Alblasserdam and Nieuw-Lekkerland in the province of Zuid-Holland, is a UNESCO World Heritage site that showcases the remarkable Dutch water management system. This site consists of a network of 19 windmills, built in the 18th century, which have played a crucial role in controlling water levels in the region for centuries.
History
The history of the Mill Network at Kinderdijk-Elshout dates back to the Middle Ages when the Dutch began to reclaim land from the sea. The area was prone to flooding due to its low-lying geography, and the construction of windmills became essential to pump water out of the polders, allowing the land to be used for agriculture and habitation.
The windmills at Kinderdijk-Elshout were built between 1738 and 1740, forming a unique system that effectively drained excess water from the surrounding polders. These mills were operated by skilled millers who meticulously managed the water levels, ensuring the safety of the land and its inhabitants.
Current State
Today, the Mill Network at Kinderdijk-Elshout stands as a testament to the ingenuity and engineering prowess of the Dutch people. The windmills, with their iconic silhouette against the horizon, continue to function as they did centuries ago, albeit with some modern adaptations.
The site is open to visitors who can explore the mills and gain insight into the history and significance of Dutch water management. The visitor center provides a wealth of information through interactive exhibits, audiovisual presentations, and guided tours, allowing visitors to delve into the fascinating world of windmills and their role in shaping the Dutch landscape.
Moreover, the Mill Network at Kinderdijk-Elshout offers picturesque walking and cycling routes, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the serene beauty of the surrounding countryside. The network of footpaths and bike trails provides an opportunity to witness the windmills up close and appreciate their architectural splendor.
Efforts have been made to preserve and maintain the windmills, ensuring their longevity and authenticity. Skilled millers continue to operate the mills, maintaining the delicate balance of water levels and safeguarding the cultural heritage of the site.
The Mill Network at Kinderdijk-Elshout has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site since 1997, acknowledging its outstanding universal value and its contribution to the history of water management. This designation has not only brought international recognition but has also increased awareness about the importance of preserving this unique cultural landscape.
In conclusion, the Mill Network at Kinderdijk-Elshout stands as a remarkable example of Dutch water management heritage. Its windmills, with their rich history and continued functionality, offer a glimpse into the past while serving as a reminder of the Dutch people's ongoing battle against water. This UNESCO World Heritage site is a must-visit for those seeking to understand and appreciate the engineering marvels that have shaped the Netherlands.
Hotels and places to stay
Fletcher Hotel-Restaurant De Witte Brug
Apollo Hotel Papendrecht
Van der Valk Hotel ARA
NH Capelle
Dordrecht
Videos from the area
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