Pre-Hispanic City of Teotihuacan
Unesco World Heritage

Location on Map

Pre-Hispanic City of Teotihuacan

The Pre-Hispanic City of Teotihuacan is a UNESCO World Heritage site located in the municipalities of Teotihuacan De Arista and San Martin De Las Piramides, in the State of Mexico, Mexico. This ancient city is renowned for its well-preserved monumental architecture and its significant cultural and historical importance.

History

Teotihuacan, meaning "the place where the gods were created" in the Nahuatl language, was established around 200 BCE and reached its peak between the 1st and 7th centuries CE. It was one of the largest cities in the world during its time, with an estimated population of over 100,000 inhabitants.

The origins of Teotihuacan remain shrouded in mystery, as the identity of its founders is still unknown. However, it is believed to have been a multi-ethnic and multi-cultural city, attracting people from various regions of Mesoamerica.

The city's layout is characterized by its impressive urban planning, with a grid-like street system and monumental architecture. The most iconic structures in Teotihuacan are the Pyramid of the Sun, the Pyramid of the Moon, and the Temple of the Feathered Serpent (also known as the Temple of Quetzalcoatl).

Teotihuacan was a thriving center of trade, art, and religion. It played a crucial role in the development and dissemination of Mesoamerican culture, influencing subsequent civilizations such as the Maya and the Aztecs. The city's decline began around the 7th century CE, and it was eventually abandoned and left in ruins.

Current State

Today, the Pre-Hispanic City of Teotihuacan is a major archaeological site and a popular tourist destination. It offers visitors a unique opportunity to explore the remnants of an ancient civilization and gain insights into Mesoamerican history.

The site covers an area of approximately 83 square kilometers, with the central part being the most visited. The Pyramid of the Sun, standing at 65 meters tall, is the largest structure in Teotihuacan and offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape from its summit. The Pyramid of the Moon, slightly smaller but equally impressive, is located at the northern end of the Avenue of the Dead, the main thoroughfare of the city.

Excavations and restoration efforts have been ongoing since the early 20th century, revealing intricate murals, sculptures, and artifacts that provide valuable insights into the daily life, religious practices, and artistic achievements of the Teotihuacan people.

Preservation and conservation measures are in place to protect the site from deterioration and ensure its long-term survival. The Mexican government, in collaboration with UNESCO, has implemented strategies to manage tourism and mitigate potential threats to the site's integrity.

Visitors to Teotihuacan can explore the ancient city on foot, following designated paths and guided tours. The site also features a museum that houses a collection of artifacts discovered during excavations, providing further context and understanding of the Teotihuacan civilization.

The Pre-Hispanic City of Teotihuacan stands as a testament to the ingenuity and cultural achievements of an ancient civilization. Its monumental architecture, urban planning, and historical significance make it a truly remarkable UNESCO World Heritage site, attracting visitors from around the world.