Luis Barragán House and Studio in Mexico

Facts and Data

Webpages:
Official Unesco Page
View photos from OUR PLACE the World Heritage collection

Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 2004
Size of heritage: 0.12 ha
- Buffer zone: 23 ha

Coordinates:
Longitude: -98,802°
Latitude: 19,418°

Summary

Built in 1948, the House and Studio of architect Luis Barragán in the suburbs of Mexico City represents an outstanding example of the architect’s creative work in the post-Second World War period. The concrete building, totalling 1,161 m2, consists of a ground floor and two upper storeys, as well as a small private garden. Barragán’s work integrated modern and traditional artistic and vernacular currents and elements into a new synthesis, which has been greatly influential, especially in the contemporary design of gardens, plazas and landscapes.

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Introduction

The Luis Barragán House and Studio is a UNESCO World Heritage site located in Mexico City, Mexico. This architectural masterpiece was the former residence and workspace of renowned Mexican architect Luis Barragán. The site is a testament to Barragán's unique design philosophy and his significant contributions to modern architecture.

History

Luis Barragán purchased the property in 1945 and spent several years transforming it into his dream home and studio. He meticulously designed every aspect of the space, incorporating elements of traditional Mexican architecture with modernist principles. Barragán's work was heavily influenced by his travels to Europe and his admiration for the works of Le Corbusier and Frank Lloyd Wright.

Throughout his career, Barragán received numerous accolades for his innovative designs, including the Pritzker Architecture Prize in 1980. His work was characterized by the use of vibrant colors, geometric shapes, and a deep appreciation for natural light and the surrounding landscape.

Architecture and Design

The Luis Barragán House and Studio is a prime example of Barragán's architectural style. The property consists of two main buildings: the house and the studio. The house is a two-story structure that seamlessly blends indoor and outdoor spaces. It features a central courtyard, lush gardens, and a rooftop terrace that offers panoramic views of the city.

The interior of the house is a harmonious blend of colors, textures, and materials. Barragán carefully selected each element, from the furniture to the artwork, to create a cohesive and visually stunning environment. The use of natural light is a defining feature of the house, with strategically placed windows and skylights that illuminate the space throughout the day.

The studio, located adjacent to the house, is a single-story building that served as Barragán's workspace. It features large windows that flood the interior with natural light, creating an ideal environment for creativity and inspiration. The studio also houses a vast collection of books, artwork, and personal belongings that provide insight into Barragán's life and work.

Current State

The Luis Barragán House and Studio has been meticulously preserved to maintain its original design and ambiance. The property is now managed by the Fundación de Arquitectura Tapatía Luis Barragán, which is dedicated to preserving and promoting Barragán's legacy.

Visitors to the site can explore the house and studio through guided tours, gaining a deeper understanding of Barragán's architectural vision and his impact on the field of modern architecture. The property continues to inspire architects and design enthusiasts from around the world, who come to admire Barragán's innovative use of space, light, and color.

The UNESCO World Heritage designation in 2004 further solidified the importance of the Luis Barragán House and Studio as a cultural and architectural treasure. It serves as a reminder of Barragán's enduring influence and his commitment to creating spaces that evoke emotion and celebrate the beauty of the natural world.

Conclusion

The Luis Barragán House and Studio in Mexico City is a UNESCO World Heritage site that showcases the visionary work of architect Luis Barragán. Through his innovative use of space, light, and color, Barragán created a unique environment that continues to captivate visitors and inspire architects worldwide. The preservation of this architectural gem ensures that future generations can appreciate and learn from Barragán's contributions to modern architecture.