Central University City Campus of the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM) in Mexico

Facts and Data

Webpages:
Official Unesco Page
View photos from OUR PLACE the World Heritage collection

Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 2007
Size of heritage: 177 ha
- Buffer zone: 1,102 ha

Coordinates:
Longitude: -98,812°
Latitude: 19,332°

Summary

The ensemble of buildings, sports facilities and open spaces of the Central University City Campus of the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), was built from 1949 to 1952 by more than 60 architects, engineers and artists who were involved in the project. As a result, the campus constitutes a unique example of 20th-century modernism integrating urbanism, architecture, engineering, landscape design and fine arts with references to local traditions, especially to Mexico’s pre-Hispanic past. The ensemble embodies social and cultural values of universal significance and is one of the most significant icons of modernity in Latin America.

Location on Map

Show bigger map on Openstreetmap

Central University City Campus of the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM)

The Central University City Campus of the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM) is a UNESCO World Heritage site located in Mexico City, Mexico. It is one of the most significant examples of modernist architecture in Latin America and serves as a symbol of Mexico's cultural and intellectual heritage.

History

The construction of the Central University City Campus began in 1949 and was completed in 1952. It was designed by a group of renowned architects, including Mario Pani, Enrique del Moral, and Carlos Lazo. The campus was built to accommodate the growing student population of the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, which had outgrown its previous location.

The design of the campus reflects the principles of modernist architecture, with its functionalist approach and integration of art and architecture. The architects aimed to create a harmonious environment that would inspire creativity and intellectual growth. The campus was also intended to be a symbol of Mexico's post-revolutionary cultural and educational aspirations.

Over the years, the campus has undergone several expansions and renovations to accommodate the university's evolving needs. Today, it covers an area of over 700 hectares and includes numerous buildings, plazas, gardens, and sports facilities.

Current State

The Central University City Campus is a vibrant and bustling hub of academic and cultural activities. It is home to several faculties and schools, including the School of Architecture, the School of Engineering, and the School of Medicine. The campus also houses numerous research institutes and libraries, making it a center of knowledge and innovation.

One of the most iconic features of the campus is the Central Library, designed by architect Juan O'Gorman. The library is a masterpiece of modernist architecture, with its mosaic murals depicting the history of Mexico. It houses a vast collection of books and serves as a vital resource for students and scholars.

The campus is also known for its open spaces and green areas, which provide a peaceful and serene environment for students and visitors. The Olympic Stadium, built for the 1968 Summer Olympics, is a prominent landmark within the campus and hosts various sporting events and concerts.

UNAM's Central University City Campus has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site since 2007. It is considered a masterpiece of modernist architecture and a testament to Mexico's rich cultural heritage. The campus continues to play a crucial role in education, research, and the promotion of arts and culture in Mexico.

Visitors to the Central University City Campus can explore its architectural wonders, visit its museums and galleries, and attend cultural events and performances. The campus is not only a place of learning but also a vibrant cultural and intellectual center that showcases Mexico's rich history and artistic achievements.