Archaeological Zone of Paquimé, Casas Grandes
Unesco World Heritage

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Archaeological Zone of Paquimé, Casas Grandes

The Archaeological Zone of Paquimé, located in the Municipality of Casas Grandes, State of Chihuahua, Mexico, is a UNESCO World Heritage site that showcases the rich history and cultural significance of the ancient settlement of Paquimé. This archaeological zone is a testament to the advanced civilization that once thrived in the region.

History

The settlement of Paquimé, also known as Casas Grandes, was established around AD 1200 and reached its peak between AD 1250 and 1450. It was a major center of trade and cultural exchange in the northern region of Mexico. The inhabitants of Paquimé were skilled artisans, known for their pottery, weaving, and architecture.

The architecture of Paquimé is particularly remarkable, characterized by multi-story adobe buildings with intricate designs and complex layouts. The structures were built using a technique called "paquete," which involved layering adobe bricks and creating intricate patterns on the walls. The buildings were often interconnected by underground tunnels, which served as passageways and storage areas.

Paquimé was a hub for trade, connecting various regions of Mesoamerica, including the southwestern United States. The settlement was a center for the production and distribution of pottery, textiles, and other goods. The trade networks extended as far as Central America, allowing for the exchange of ideas, technologies, and cultural practices.

Current State

Today, the Archaeological Zone of Paquimé stands as a testament to the ingenuity and cultural achievements of the ancient inhabitants. The site covers an area of approximately 42 hectares and includes the remains of numerous buildings, plazas, and ball courts.

Visitors to the site can explore the well-preserved structures, including the iconic Casa de las Ventanas (House of Windows) and the Casa del Sol (House of the Sun). These buildings showcase the unique architectural style of Paquimé, with their intricate designs and strategic placement within the landscape.

The archaeological zone also features a museum that houses a collection of artifacts discovered at the site. The museum provides valuable insights into the daily life, artistic expressions, and trade networks of the ancient inhabitants of Paquimé.

Preservation efforts have been undertaken to protect and conserve the archaeological zone. The site is carefully maintained, and ongoing research and excavations contribute to a deeper understanding of the history and significance of Paquimé.

The Archaeological Zone of Paquimé, Casas Grandes, is not only a UNESCO World Heritage site but also a symbol of the cultural heritage of Mexico. It serves as a reminder of the achievements of past civilizations and the importance of preserving and appreciating our shared history.