Facts and Data

Webpages:
Official Unesco Page

Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 2006
Size of heritage: 35,019 ha
- Buffer zone: 51,261 ha

Coordinates:
Longitude: -102,221°
Latitude: 20,863°

Summary

The 34,658 ha site, between the foothills of the Tequila Volcano and the deep valley of the Rio Grande River, is part of an expansive landscape of blue agave, shaped by the culture of the plant used since the 16th century to produce tequila spirit and for at least 2,000 years to make fermented drinks and cloth. Within the landscape are working distilleries reflecting the growth in the international consumption of tequila in the 19th and 20th centuries. Today, the agave culture is seen as part of national identity. The area encloses a living, working landscape of blue agave fields and the urban settlements of Tequila, Arenal, and Amatitan with large distilleries where the agave ‘pineapple' is fermented and distilled. The property is also a testimony to the Teuchitlan cultures which shaped the Tequila area from AD 200-900, notably through the creation of terraces for agriculture, housing, temples, ceremonial mounds and ball courts.

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Agave Landscape and Ancient Industrial Facilities of Tequila

The Agave Landscape and Ancient Industrial Facilities of Tequila is a UNESCO World Heritage site located in the Valles Region of Jalisco State, Mexico. This site is renowned for its cultural and historical significance, as it represents the traditional methods of agave cultivation and tequila production that have been passed down through generations.

History

The history of the Agave Landscape and Ancient Industrial Facilities of Tequila dates back to pre-Hispanic times when the indigenous people of Mexico discovered the versatile properties of the agave plant. They realized that the plant's fibers could be used for making clothing, its leaves for roofing, and its sap for producing a fermented beverage known as pulque.

With the arrival of the Spanish conquistadors in the 16th century, the production of pulque evolved into the production of a distilled spirit known as mezcal wine. Over time, this mezcal wine was further refined and transformed into the iconic Mexican spirit we now know as tequila.

The landscape surrounding the town of Tequila is characterized by vast fields of blue agave plants, which are cultivated using traditional agricultural practices. The agave plants take several years to mature before they are harvested and processed to extract their juice, which is then fermented and distilled to produce tequila.

Current State

The Agave Landscape and Ancient Industrial Facilities of Tequila is a living testament to the cultural heritage of the region. The traditional methods of agave cultivation and tequila production have been preserved and continue to be practiced by local communities.

The landscape itself is a stunning sight, with rows upon rows of agave plants stretching as far as the eye can see. The agave fields are meticulously maintained, and the plants are carefully tended to ensure their optimal growth and quality.

The ancient industrial facilities, known as haciendas, are an integral part of the site. These facilities were once used for the production of tequila and are now often converted into museums or distilleries, offering visitors a glimpse into the history and process of tequila production.

Visitors to the Agave Landscape and Ancient Industrial Facilities of Tequila can explore the agave fields, visit the haciendas, and learn about the traditional methods of tequila production. They can witness the harvesting of agave plants, the extraction of their juice, and the distillation process that transforms the juice into tequila.

The site also offers opportunities for cultural exchange, as visitors can interact with local communities and learn about their customs, traditions, and way of life. The UNESCO World Heritage designation has helped to raise awareness about the importance of preserving this cultural heritage and has contributed to the sustainable development of the region.

In conclusion, the Agave Landscape and Ancient Industrial Facilities of Tequila is a remarkable UNESCO World Heritage site that showcases the rich cultural heritage of the Valles Region in Jalisco State, Mexico. It is a living testament to the traditional methods of agave cultivation and tequila production, and a must-visit destination for those interested in Mexican history, culture, and spirits.