Facts and Data
Webpages:
Official Unesco Page
Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 1980
Size of heritage: 56 ha
Coordinates:
Longitude: 14,514°
Latitude: 35,901°
Summary
The capital of Malta is inextricably linked to the history of the military and charitable Order of St John of Jerusalem. It was ruled successively by the Phoenicians, Greeks, Carthaginians, Romans, Byzantines, Arabs and the Order of the Knights of St John. Valletta’s 320 monuments, all within an area of 55 ha, make it one of the most concentrated historic areas in the world.
Location on Map
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City of Valletta: A UNESCO World Heritage Site in Malta
The City of Valletta, located on the Island of Malta in the Mediterranean Sea, is a UNESCO World Heritage site renowned for its rich history, architectural beauty, and cultural significance. This fortified city, often referred to as the "Fortress City," was built by the Knights of St. John in the 16th century and has since become a symbol of Malta's resilience and grandeur.
History
The history of Valletta dates back to the 16th century when the Knights of St. John, also known as the Knights Hospitaller, were granted the island of Malta by Emperor Charles V of Spain. Following the Great Siege of Malta in 1565, the Knights decided to build a new city that would serve as a stronghold against future attacks.
Under the guidance of the renowned military architect Francesco Laparelli, construction of Valletta began in 1566. The city was meticulously planned, featuring a grid-like street layout, fortified walls, and bastions that provided strategic defense. The construction of Valletta was completed in 1571, and it was named after Grand Master Jean de Valette, who led the Knights during the Great Siege.
Current State
Today, the City of Valletta stands as a testament to the architectural brilliance of the Knights of St. John. Its well-preserved fortifications, palaces, churches, and other historic buildings make it a living museum of Baroque and Mannerist architecture.
One of the most iconic landmarks in Valletta is St. John's Co-Cathedral, a stunning masterpiece adorned with intricate marble work, frescoes, and a renowned painting by Caravaggio. The Grand Master's Palace, now the seat of the President of Malta, showcases opulent state rooms and a remarkable armory.
Valletta's streets are lined with charming cafes, restaurants, and boutique shops, offering visitors a vibrant atmosphere to explore. The city also hosts various cultural events, including the Valletta International Arts Festival and the Malta Jazz Festival, attracting artists and performers from around the world.
Moreover, Valletta's historical significance extends beyond its architectural wonders. The city played a crucial role during World War II, enduring heavy bombings and serving as a base for the British Royal Navy. The scars of war can still be seen in some areas, serving as a reminder of the city's resilience and the sacrifices made by its inhabitants.
Recognizing its exceptional universal value, the City of Valletta was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1980. The inscription highlights its outstanding architectural and cultural significance, as well as its role as a testament to the European civilization's history.
Valletta continues to be a vibrant and thriving city, attracting tourists from all over the world who come to admire its beauty, immerse themselves in its history, and experience its unique charm. As a UNESCO World Heritage site, Valletta stands as a living testament to the rich cultural heritage of Malta and the enduring legacy of the Knights of St. John.
Hotels and places to stay
Palazzo Consiglia Hotel
Labranda Riviera Premium Resort & Spa
Casa Ellul
Valletta Merisi Suites
Holiday Apartments Malta Valletta
The Vincent
Cornelius Valletta Properties
Palazzo Prince d'Orange
Barrakka Suites
Grand Harbour Hotel
Videos from the area
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