City of Luxembourg: its Old Quarters and Fortifications in Luxembourg

Facts and Data

Webpages:
Official Unesco Page
Ville de Luxembourg (in French)
Luxembourg City History Museum
View photos from OUR PLACE the World Heritage collection
Musée Dräi Eechelen (in French)
Luxembourg - my city

Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 1994
Size of heritage: 30 ha
- Buffer zone: 109 ha

Coordinates:
Longitude: 6,133°
Latitude: 49,610°

Summary

Because of its strategic position, Luxembourg was, from the 16th century until 1867, when its walls were dismantled, one of Europe's greatest fortified sites. It was repeatedly reinforced as it passed from one great European power to another: the Holy Roman Emperors, the House of Burgundy, the Habsburgs, the French and Spanish kings, and finally the Prussians. Until their partial demolition, the fortifications were a fine example of military architecture spanning several centuries.

Location on Map

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City of Luxembourg: its Old Quarters and Fortifications

The City of Luxembourg, located in the heart of Europe, is a UNESCO World Heritage site that encompasses the old quarters and fortifications of the city. This historic site is a testament to the city's rich history and its strategic importance in the region.

History

The origins of the City of Luxembourg can be traced back to the 10th century when a small fortress was built on a rocky promontory by the Count of Luxembourg. Over the centuries, the city grew and expanded, becoming a significant stronghold and a key player in European politics.

During the 16th and 17th centuries, the fortifications of the city were greatly enhanced by the Spanish and later the French, who recognized the strategic importance of Luxembourg. The city's fortifications were further strengthened during the 19th century, when it became a major fortified city under the control of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.

However, the fortifications lost their military significance in the late 19th century due to advances in warfare technology. The dismantling of the fortifications began in 1867, and by the early 20th century, most of the defensive structures were demolished. Despite this, the city's historic quarters and remaining fortifications were preserved and recognized for their cultural and historical value.

Current State

The City of Luxembourg's Old Quarters and Fortifications are a remarkable blend of architectural styles, reflecting the city's diverse history. The fortifications, which include bastions, casemates, and gates, are a testament to the city's military past and offer visitors a glimpse into its strategic importance.

The old quarters of the city, known as the Ville Haute, are a charming maze of narrow streets, historic buildings, and picturesque squares. The Place d'Armes, the main square of the Ville Haute, is a bustling hub of activity with its cafes, restaurants, and shops. The Place Guillaume II, another prominent square, is home to the City Hall and the equestrian statue of Grand Duke William II.

One of the most iconic landmarks in the City of Luxembourg is the Grand Ducal Palace, the official residence of the Grand Duke of Luxembourg. This magnificent palace, with its distinctive Renaissance façade, is a symbol of the city's grandeur and is open to the public during the summer months.

The City of Luxembourg also boasts several museums that offer insights into its history and culture. The National Museum of History and Art, located in a former municipal palace, showcases Luxembourg's rich heritage through its extensive collection of archaeological artifacts, artworks, and historical documents.

Address
Distance: 0,2 mi
14, place d Armes
1136 Luxemburg
Luxembourg

Time Information

Checkout: 12:00 - Checkin: 14:00
Reception
Weekday: 0:00 - 24:00
Weekend: 0:00 - 24:00

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