Town of Luang Prabang in Laos

Facts and Data

Webpages:
Official Unesco Page
View photos from OUR PLACE the World Heritage collection
Luang Prabang, (Lao PDR Embassy in Washington, DC, USA)
Luang Prabang, (The National Tourism Authority of Lao PDR)

Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 1995
Size of heritage: 820 ha
- Buffer zone: 12,560 ha

Coordinates:
Longitude: 102,133°
Latitude: 19,889°

Summary

Luang Prabang is an outstanding example of the fusion of traditional architecture and Lao urban structures with those built by the European colonial authorities in the 19th and 20th centuries. Its unique, remarkably well-preserved townscape illustrates a key stage in the blending of these two distinct cultural traditions.

Location on Map

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Introduction

The Town of Luang Prabang, located in the Province of Luang Prabang in Laos, is a UNESCO World Heritage site renowned for its rich history, cultural significance, and well-preserved architectural heritage. This ancient town, nestled in a picturesque setting between the Mekong and Nam Khan rivers, offers visitors a glimpse into the traditional way of life in Laos.

History

The history of Luang Prabang dates back over a thousand years. It was founded in the 8th century as the capital of the Kingdom of Lan Xang, which later became the Kingdom of Laos. The town flourished as a center of Buddhism and became a significant religious and cultural hub in Southeast Asia.

Luang Prabang was ruled by various kingdoms and dynasties, including the Khmer Empire and the Kingdom of Champa. In the 14th century, it became the capital of the Lan Xang Kingdom under King Fa Ngum. The town experienced a period of prosperity and growth during this time, with the construction of numerous temples and palaces.

During the 19th and 20th centuries, Luang Prabang faced colonization by the French. The French influence is still evident in the town's architecture, blending harmoniously with traditional Lao design. The colonial period brought modern infrastructure and urban planning to Luang Prabang, further enhancing its cultural and historical significance.

Current State

Today, the Town of Luang Prabang is a living testament to its rich heritage. The UNESCO World Heritage designation in 1995 has played a crucial role in preserving its unique character and ensuring its sustainable development.

The town's architectural heritage is one of its main attractions. The streets are lined with well-preserved traditional wooden houses, adorned with intricate carvings and colorful facades. The blend of Lao and French colonial architecture creates a charming and distinctive atmosphere.

Luang Prabang is also renowned for its numerous Buddhist temples, or wats, which are scattered throughout the town. The most famous of these is Wat Xieng Thong, a masterpiece of Lao temple architecture. Its golden stupa and intricate mosaics are a sight to behold.

The town's vibrant cultural scene is another highlight. Traditional arts and crafts, such as weaving and pottery, are still practiced by local artisans. Visitors can explore the bustling night market, where they can find a wide array of handicrafts, textiles, and local delicacies.

The natural beauty surrounding Luang Prabang is equally captivating. The nearby Kuang Si Falls, with its turquoise pools and cascading waterfalls, is a popular destination for tourists and locals alike.

Preservation efforts continue to be a priority in Luang Prabang. The local government, in collaboration with UNESCO, has implemented strict regulations to protect the town's heritage. These measures include controlling urban development, promoting sustainable tourism, and safeguarding traditional practices.

Conclusion

Time Information

Checkout: - Checkin: 12:00
Reception
Weekday: -
Weekend: closed

Videos from the area

A Night Market in Luang Prabang, Laos

Published: June 28, 2014
Length: 19:39 min
Rating: 5 of 5
Author: Donald Rallis

Every night, one of the main streets of Luang Prabang is closed to vehicle traffic and vendors set up their stalls for the night market. The market in this video sells mainly to tourists to...

Mercado nocturno de Luang Prabang

Published: June 03, 2014
Length: 32:14 min
Rating: 5 of 5
Author: Vietnamitas en Madrid

El caer la noche las calles del centro histórico de la ciudad de Luang Prabang se convierten en un enorme mercadillo. Los monjes, templos, monumentos y el tráfico rodado dejan paso a centenares...