Facts and Data
Webpages:
Official Unesco Page
View photos from OUR PLACE the World Heritage collection
Tochigi Prefecture
Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 1999
Size of heritage: 51 ha
- Buffer zone: 373 ha
Coordinates:
Longitude: 139,611°
Latitude: 36,748°
Summary
The shrines and temples of Nikko, together with their natural surroundings, have for centuries been a sacred site known for its architectural and decorative masterpieces. They are closely associated with the history of the Tokugawa Shoguns.
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Shrines and Temples of Nikko: A Glimpse into Japan's Rich Cultural Heritage
The Shrines and Temples of Nikko, located in the Tochigi Prefecture of Japan, is a UNESCO World Heritage site that offers a captivating glimpse into the country's rich cultural and religious history. This site comprises two Shinto shrines, Toshogu and Futarasan, and one Buddhist temple, Rinno-ji, all nestled amidst the picturesque natural beauty of Nikko National Park.
Historical Significance
The history of the Shrines and Temples of Nikko dates back to the 8th century when the area became a sacred site associated with mountain worship. However, it was during the Edo period (1603-1868) that the site gained prominence as a center for the Tokugawa shogunate's religious and political power. The first shrine, Futarasan, was established in the 8th century, followed by Rinno-ji in the 9th century. Toshogu, the most famous and elaborate of the three, was built in the early 17th century as a mausoleum for Tokugawa Ieyasu, the founder of the Tokugawa shogunate.
During the Edo period, the shrines and temples were lavishly adorned with intricate wood carvings, gold leaf, and vibrant colors, reflecting the opulence and power of the ruling shogunate. The craftsmanship and artistic mastery displayed in the architecture and decorations of the buildings are a testament to the skill and creativity of the artisans of that era.
Current State
Today, the Shrines and Temples of Nikko continue to be revered as important religious and cultural sites. The complex is meticulously preserved and maintained, allowing visitors to experience the grandeur and beauty of the Edo period. The site attracts both domestic and international tourists, who come to admire the architectural marvels and immerse themselves in the spiritual ambiance.
The Toshogu Shrine, the main highlight of the complex, is renowned for its ornate Yomeimon Gate, adorned with over 500 intricate carvings depicting various mythical creatures and scenes from Japanese folklore. The interior of the shrine houses the mausoleum of Tokugawa Ieyasu, featuring stunning lacquerwork and gold leaf decorations.
The Futarasan Shrine, dedicated to the deities of Nikko's three sacred mountains, offers a serene and tranquil atmosphere. Its simple yet elegant architecture blends harmoniously with the surrounding nature, creating a sense of unity between man and the divine.
Rinno-ji Temple, the oldest of the three, is a Buddhist temple that houses numerous national treasures and cultural artifacts. The temple's main hall, Sanbutsudo, is home to three colossal golden statues of Amida Buddha, Senju Kannon, and Bato Kannon, which are considered masterpieces of Buddhist art.
Visitors to the Shrines and Temples of Nikko can also explore the beautiful natural surroundings, including the sacred cedar trees that line the paths and the picturesque Lake Chuzenji. The site offers a serene retreat from the bustling cities, allowing visitors to connect with Japan's spiritual and cultural heritage.
In conclusion, the Shrines and Temples of Nikko in Japan's Tochigi Prefecture are a testament to the country's rich cultural and religious history. With their intricate architecture, elaborate decorations, and serene natural surroundings, these UNESCO World Heritage sites continue to captivate and inspire visitors from around the world.
Hotels and places to stay
Nikko Kanaya Hotel
(RYOKAN) Nikko Onsen Nikko Hoshi no Yado Inn
(RYOKAN) Umeyashiki Ryokan
(RYOKAN) Nikko Tokino Yuu
Nikko Park Lodge
Pension Lamb Chop Nikko
Nikko Park Lodge Tobu Ekimae
Nikko Guesthouse Sumika
Hotel Viva Nikko
Second House Plus
Videos from the area
Nikko Asia2010's photos around Nikko, Japan (curiosidades e fotos da cidade de nikko)
Preview of Asia2010's blog at TravelPod. Read the full blog here: http://www.travelpod.com/travel-blog-entries/asia2010/1/1264111014/tpod.html This blog preview was made by TravelPod using...
Lake Chuzenji & Yumoto Hot Springs Bassalleckj's photos around Lake Chuzenji, Japan (slideshow)
Preview of Bassalleckj's blog at TravelPod. Read the full blog here: http://www.travelpod.com/travel-blog-entries/bassalleckj/japan_se_asia07/1192492800/tpod.html This blog preview was made...
Videos provided by Youtube are under the copyright of their owners. 
Utsunomiya AirportMedium airport - 22 mi (35 km)
Fukushima AirportMedium airport - 56 mi (91 km)
Hyakuri AirportMedium airport - 59 mi (96 km)
Narita International AirportLarge airport - 80 mi (130 km)
Tokyo International AirportLarge airport - 83 mi (134 km)
Niigata AirportMedium airport - 88 mi (142 km)
Atsugi Naval Air FacilityMedium airport - 90 mi (145 km)
Sado AirportMedium airport - 112 mi (181 km)
Chubu Centrair International AirportLarge airport - 204 mi (329 km)
Osaka International AirportLarge airport - 270 mi (436 km)
Bigger and popular cities in the wider vicinity are these:
- Ashikaga
- Chikusei
- Gyoda
- Hanyu
- Honjo
- Isesaki
- Kanuma
- Kazo
- Kiryu
- Koga
- Kumagaya
- Maebashi
- Midori
- Mooka
- Nasukarasuyama
- Nasushiobara
- Nikko
- Numata
- Ota
- Otawara
- Oyama
- Sakura
- Sano
- Shibukawa
- Shimotsuke
- Tatebayashi
- Tochigi
- Utsunomiya
- Yaita
- Yuki
These are some smaller cities that might be interesting. They are all rather close.