Historic Centre of Siena in Italy

Facts and Data

Webpages:
Official Unesco Page
View photos from OUR PLACE the World Heritage collection
Comune di Siena (only in Italian)

Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 1995
Size of heritage: 170 ha
- Buffer zone: 9,907 ha

Coordinates:
Longitude: 11,332°
Latitude: 43,319°

Summary

Siena is the embodiment of a medieval city. Its inhabitants pursued their rivalry with Florence right into the area of urban planning. Throughout the centuries, they preserved their city's Gothic appearance, acquired between the 12th and 15th centuries. During this period the work of Duccio, the Lorenzetti brothers and Simone Martini was to influence the course of Italian and, more broadly, European art. The whole city of Siena, built around the Piazza del Campo, was devised as a work of art that blends into the surrounding landscape.

Location on Map

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Historic Centre of Siena: A Timeless Gem in Tuscany

The Historic Centre of Siena, located in the City and Province of Siena in the picturesque region of Tuscany, Italy, is a UNESCO World Heritage site that encapsulates centuries of history and cultural significance. This enchanting city, known for its medieval charm and well-preserved architecture, offers visitors a glimpse into the rich heritage of Italy.

History

Siena's history dates back to the Etruscan period, but it flourished during the Middle Ages as a powerful city-state. The city's strategic location on the Via Francigena, a major pilgrimage route, contributed to its economic and cultural prosperity. Siena became a hub of commerce, attracting merchants from across Europe and fostering a vibrant artistic and intellectual scene.

One of the most significant events in Siena's history was the construction of the magnificent Siena Cathedral, or Duomo di Siena, which began in the 12th century. This masterpiece of Italian Gothic architecture stands as a testament to the city's religious devotion and artistic prowess. The cathedral's intricate facade, adorned with sculptures and mosaics, is a sight to behold.

Another iconic landmark within the Historic Centre is the Piazza del Campo, a unique shell-shaped square that has been the heart of Sienese life since the 13th century. This square is famous for hosting the thrilling Palio di Siena, a horse race that takes place twice a year and attracts thousands of spectators from around the world.

Current State

The Historic Centre of Siena has managed to preserve its medieval character remarkably well, making it a living testament to the city's glorious past. The city's urban layout, with its narrow winding streets and well-preserved buildings, transports visitors back in time.

The Piazza del Campo remains the vibrant center of Sienese life, bustling with activity throughout the year. Cafes, restaurants, and shops line the square, offering visitors a chance to immerse themselves in the local culture and cuisine. The Palazzo Pubblico, a stunning Gothic palace overlooking the square, houses the Civic Museum, which showcases Siena's artistic heritage.

The Siena Cathedral, with its awe-inspiring architecture and breathtaking interior, continues to be a place of worship and pilgrimage. Visitors can marvel at the intricate marble floors, the Piccolomini Library adorned with frescoes by Pinturicchio, and the stunning panoramic views from the top of the cathedral's dome.

Exploring the Historic Centre of Siena is like stepping into a living museum. The city's numerous churches, palaces, and museums offer a wealth of art and historical artifacts, including masterpieces by renowned artists such as Duccio di Buoninsegna and Simone Martini.

Address
Distance: 0,2 mi
via Pantaneto 93
Siena
Italy

Time Information

Checkout: 10:00 - Checkin: 15:00
Reception
Weekday: -
Weekend: closed

Videos from the area

Capodanno 2011 a Siena

Published: January 01, 2011
Length: 21:33 min
Rating: 5 of 5
Author: Alessio Torrigiani

Capodanno 2011 a Siena in Piazza del Campo - Concerto con Paolo Belli, Irene Grandi e Giusi Ferreri.

Sentinelle in piedi a Siena (20 Maggio 2014)

Published: May 31, 2014
Length: 27:28 min
Rating: 2 of 5
Author: Sentinelle In Piedi Siena

Veglia delle Sentinelle in piedi in piazza del Campo, Siena, il 20 Maggio 2014 150 partecipanti hanno silenziosamente dimostrato la loro contrarietà al decreto Scalfarotto che vuole imporre...

06 Piazza del Campo, Siena. View of Palazzo Pubblico and its Torre del Mangia

Published: October 19, 2013
Length: 43:10 min
Rating: 0 of 5
Author: Miguel Ortega Lafuente

We are enjoying an ice cream from one of the terraces that overviews Piazza del Campo in Siena. After so much walking in the city street we deserve a break. To recover some energies Christine...

The Fonte Gaia is a monumental fountain located in Siena, Italy

Published: September 01, 2014
Length: 01:17 min
Rating: 0 of 5
Author: Xandra Dekker

The first fountain in the Piazza del Campo was first competed in 1342, after much hydraulic construction led water to the site. Underground pipes brought water to the site from 25 kilometers...

Siena

Published: January 04, 2010
Length: 51:50 min
Rating: 0 of 5
Author: sovigniano

Siena Wikipedia travel guide video. Created by http://stupeflix.com

Published: March 25, 2010
Length: 48:03 min
Rating: 0 of 5
Author: wikistupeflixtravel

Create your own video on http://studio.stupeflix.com/?w=1 ! Panorama of Siena at dusk. Piazza del Campo. Medieval coin from Siena (12th century). Church of S...

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