Facts and Data
Webpages:
Official Unesco Page
Neopolitan Tourist Network Project
View photos from OUR PLACE the World Heritage collection
Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 1995
Size of heritage: 1,021 ha
- Buffer zone: 1,350 ha
Coordinates:
Longitude: 14,263°
Latitude: 40,851°
Summary
From the Neapolis founded by Greek settlers in 470 B.C. to the city of today, Naples has retained the imprint of the successive cultures that emerged in Europe and the Mediterranean basin. This makes it a unique site, with a wealth of outstanding monuments such as the Church of Santa Chiara and the Castel Nuovo.
Location on Map
Show bigger map on Openstreetmap
Historic Centre of Naples: A Timeless Gem in Italy
The Historic Centre of Naples, located in the City and Province of Naples, Campania, is a UNESCO World Heritage site that showcases the rich history and cultural significance of this ancient city. With its labyrinthine streets, stunning architecture, and vibrant atmosphere, Naples' historic center is a testament to the city's enduring legacy.
History
The history of Naples dates back to the 8th century BC when it was founded as a Greek colony. Over the centuries, it flourished as a major cultural and economic hub, attracting various civilizations, including the Romans, Byzantines, Normans, and Spanish. This diverse heritage has left an indelible mark on the city's architecture, art, and traditions.
During the Renaissance, Naples experienced a period of great artistic and architectural development. Palaces, churches, and public squares were built, showcasing the city's wealth and power. However, Naples also faced numerous challenges, including volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, and political instability.
Despite these challenges, the Historic Centre of Naples has managed to preserve its unique character and charm. Its narrow streets, known as "spaccanapoli," wind through the heart of the city, revealing hidden treasures at every turn. The area is home to numerous historic landmarks, including the Royal Palace, Castel Nuovo, and the Cathedral of Naples.
Current State
Today, the Historic Centre of Naples is a vibrant and bustling district, teeming with life and energy. It is a living testament to the city's rich history and cultural heritage. The area is a melting pot of different architectural styles, ranging from medieval to Baroque, reflecting the various influences that have shaped Naples over the centuries.
The Royal Palace, a magnificent example of Neapolitan Baroque architecture, stands as a symbol of Naples' former royal glory. Its opulent interiors and grandiose façade are a sight to behold. Nearby, Castel Nuovo, also known as Maschio Angioino, is a medieval fortress that offers panoramic views of the city and the Bay of Naples.
The Cathedral of Naples, dedicated to the city's patron saint, San Gennaro, is another highlight of the historic center. Its stunning Gothic façade and ornate interior make it a must-visit for art and history enthusiasts.
Aside from its architectural wonders, the Historic Centre of Naples is also renowned for its vibrant street life and culinary delights. The area is dotted with traditional pizzerias, where visitors can savor the authentic Neapolitan pizza, a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage. The bustling markets, such as the famous Spaccanapoli street market, offer a glimpse into the daily life of the locals and provide an opportunity to sample local delicacies.
However, the Historic Centre of Naples also faces challenges, including urban decay and overcrowding. Efforts are being made to preserve and restore the area's historic buildings and improve infrastructure to ensure its long-term sustainability.
In conclusion, the Historic Centre of Naples is a captivating UNESCO World Heritage site that encapsulates the city's rich history and cultural heritage. Its architectural wonders, vibrant street life, and culinary traditions make it a must-visit destination for travelers seeking an authentic Italian experience.
Hotels and places to stay
Suite Esedra
Caravaggio
Napoli's Gold
Hotel Potenza
Duomo Hotel
Robby's House
B&B Rossonapoletano
Napolibed
San Gennaro Bed
Astra
Videos from the area
Videos provided by Youtube are under the copyright of their owners.