Facts and Data
Webpages:
Official Unesco Page
View photos from OUR PLACE the World Heritage collection
Comune di Firenze
Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 1982
Size of heritage: 505 ha
Coordinates:
Longitude: 11,256°
Latitude: 43,773°
Summary
Built on the site of an Etruscan settlement, Florence, the symbol of the Renaissance, rose to economic and cultural pre-eminence under the Medici in the 15th and 16th centuries. Its 600 years of extraordinary artistic activity can be seen above all in the 13th-century cathedral (Santa Maria del Fiore), the Church of Santa Croce, the Uffizi and the Pitti Palace, the work of great masters such as Giotto, Brunelleschi, Botticelli and Michelangelo.
Location on Map
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Historic Centre of Florence: A Timeless Gem in Tuscany
The Historic Centre of Florence, located in the City and Province of Florence, Tuscany, is a UNESCO World Heritage site that showcases the rich history and cultural significance of this magnificent Italian city. With its stunning architecture, world-renowned art collections, and historical landmarks, Florence has rightfully earned its place as one of the most important cultural centers in the world.
History
Florence, known as Firenze in Italian, has a history that dates back to Roman times. However, it was during the Renaissance period, from the 14th to the 17th century, that the city flourished and became a hub of artistic and intellectual activity. The Medici family, one of the most influential families in European history, played a crucial role in the development of Florence as a cultural powerhouse.
The Historic Centre of Florence is a testament to the city's Renaissance heritage. The iconic Florence Cathedral, also known as the Duomo, dominates the skyline with its magnificent dome designed by Filippo Brunelleschi. The adjacent Baptistery and Giotto's Campanile further enhance the architectural splendor of the cathedral complex.
The city's historic squares, such as Piazza della Signoria and Piazza del Duomo, are adorned with sculptures and palaces that reflect the wealth and artistic prowess of Florence during its golden age. The Uffizi Gallery, located in the Palazzo degli Uffizi, houses an extraordinary collection of Renaissance art, including masterpieces by Botticelli, Michelangelo, and Leonardo da Vinci.
Current State
The Historic Centre of Florence continues to captivate visitors from around the world with its timeless beauty. The city has taken great care to preserve its architectural heritage, ensuring that the historic buildings and landmarks remain intact. Strict regulations are in place to protect the city's skyline, preventing the construction of high-rise buildings that could detract from the unique character of Florence.
However, the preservation efforts extend beyond the physical structures. The city has implemented measures to safeguard the intangible cultural heritage of Florence, including traditional craftsmanship and artistic techniques. Artisans continue to practice age-old crafts, such as goldsmithing, leatherworking, and paper marbling, ensuring that these traditions are passed down to future generations.
Florence also hosts numerous cultural events and festivals throughout the year, celebrating its rich heritage. The annual Calcio Storico, a historic football tournament dating back to the 16th century, attracts locals and tourists alike. The city's museums and galleries regularly organize exhibitions and events that showcase both classical and contemporary art.
Furthermore, the Historic Centre of Florence serves as a living, breathing city. It is home to a vibrant community, with residents going about their daily lives amidst the historical backdrop. The narrow streets are filled with bustling markets, charming cafes, and artisan workshops, creating a unique atmosphere that seamlessly blends the past and the present.
In conclusion, the Historic Centre of Florence is a treasure trove of history, art, and culture. Its architectural wonders, world-class museums, and vibrant atmosphere make it a must-visit destination for anyone seeking to immerse themselves in the rich heritage of Tuscany and the Renaissance era.
Hotels and places to stay
Duomo Hotel
Bigallo Hotel
Rodo Fashion Delight Hotel
Hotel Costantini
Granduomo Charming Accomodation
Palazzo Gamba
HOTEL SPADAI
Le Stanze di Caterina
Adelaide House
Palazzo Ruspoli
Videos from the area
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