Facts and Data
Webpages:
Official Unesco Page
Ferrara (only in Italian)
Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 1995
Size of heritage: 46,712 ha
- Buffer zone: 117,649 ha
Coordinates:
Longitude: 11,619°
Latitude: 44,838°
Summary
Ferrara, which grew up around a ford over the River Po, became an intellectual and artistic centre that attracted the greatest minds of the Italian Renaissance in the 15th and 16th centuries. Here, Piero della Francesca, Jacopo Bellini and Andrea Mantegna decorated the palaces of the House of Este. The humanist concept of the 'ideal city' came to life here in the neighbourhoods built from 1492 onwards by Biagio Rossetti according to the new principles of perspective. The completion of this project marked the birth of modern town planning and influenced its subsequent development.
Location on Map
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Introduction
Ferrara, City of the Renaissance, and its Po Delta is a UNESCO World Heritage site located in the City and Province of Ferrara, in the Emilia-Romagna Region of Italy. This site is renowned for its rich history, architectural beauty, and its unique relationship with the Po Delta.
History
Ferrara, founded in the 6th century BC by the Etruscans, flourished during the Renaissance under the rule of the Este family. The city became a center of art, culture, and learning, attracting renowned artists, architects, and scholars. The Este family transformed Ferrara into a magnificent city, constructing impressive palaces, churches, and public buildings.
During the 15th and 16th centuries, Ferrara became a hub of intellectual and artistic activity. The court of the Este family attracted prominent figures such as Leon Battista Alberti, Piero della Francesca, and Andrea Mantegna. The city's architectural and artistic heritage reflects the influence of these great minds.
Architectural Marvels
Ferrara boasts numerous architectural marvels that showcase the city's Renaissance splendor. The Estense Castle, a magnificent fortress built in the 14th century, stands as a symbol of the Este family's power. Its impressive moat, drawbridges, and towers create a captivating sight.
The Cathedral of Ferrara, dedicated to Saint George, is another architectural gem. Its stunning façade, adorned with intricate sculptures and reliefs, is a testament to the city's artistic prowess. Inside, visitors can admire beautiful frescoes and the tomb of Borso d'Este, the city's most influential ruler.
The Palazzo dei Diamanti, with its distinctive diamond-shaped façade, is a masterpiece of Renaissance architecture. It houses the National Gallery of Art, which exhibits a remarkable collection of Italian Renaissance paintings.
The Po Delta
The Po Delta, located near Ferrara, is an integral part of the UNESCO World Heritage site. This vast wetland is formed by the Po River as it flows into the Adriatic Sea. The delta is a unique ecosystem, home to a diverse range of flora and fauna.
The Po Delta is a paradise for nature lovers and birdwatchers. It provides a habitat for numerous bird species, including herons, flamingos, and cormorants. Visitors can explore the delta's lagoons, marshes, and sandbars, either on foot or by boat, and witness the beauty of this natural wonder.
Current State
Ferrara, City of the Renaissance, and its Po Delta continue to captivate visitors from around the world. The city's historic center has been meticulously preserved, allowing visitors to step back in time and experience the grandeur of the Renaissance era.
The Po Delta, with its untouched natural beauty, offers a tranquil escape from the bustling city. Efforts are being made to protect and conserve this fragile ecosystem, ensuring its preservation for future generations.
Conclusion
Ferrara, City of the Renaissance, and its Po Delta is a UNESCO World Heritage site that combines the splendor of Renaissance architecture with the natural beauty of the Po Delta. This site is a testament to the city's rich history and its harmonious relationship with the surrounding environment. Whether exploring the architectural wonders of Ferrara or immersing oneself in the tranquility of the Po Delta, visitors are sure to be enchanted by this remarkable UNESCO World Heritage site.
Hotels and places to stay
Ferrara
Annunziata
Corte Estense
De Prati
Touring
Europa
Nazionale
Santo Stefano
Borgoleoni 18
Zen Room & Breakfast
Videos from the area
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