Facts and Data
Webpages:
Official Unesco Page
View photos from OUR PLACE the World Heritage collection
Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 1997
Size of heritage: 2.20 ha
- Buffer zone: 11 ha
Coordinates:
Longitude: 11,881°
Latitude: 45,399°
Summary
The world's first botanical garden was created in Padua in 1545. It still preserves its original layout – a circular central plot, symbolizing the world, surrounded by a ring of water. Other elements were added later, some architectural (ornamental entrances and balustrades) and some practical (pumping installations and greenhouses). It continues to serve its original purpose as a centre for scientific research.
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Botanical Garden (Orto Botanico), Padua
The Botanical Garden, also known as Orto Botanico, is a UNESCO World Heritage site located in the city and province of Padua, in the Veneto region of Italy. It is one of the oldest botanical gardens in the world and has played a significant role in the development of botanical science.
History
The Botanical Garden was established in 1545 by the Venetian Republic, making it the oldest academic botanical garden that is still in its original location. It was created as a center for the study of medicinal plants, which were in high demand during the Renaissance period. The garden was initially attached to the University of Padua, one of the oldest universities in the world.
Throughout its history, the Botanical Garden has been a hub for scientific research and education. It has attracted renowned botanists and scholars from all over the world, contributing to the advancement of botanical knowledge. The garden has also served as a source of inspiration for other botanical gardens around the globe.
Current State
The Botanical Garden in Padua covers an area of approximately 22,000 square meters and is home to over 6,000 different plant species. It is divided into several sections, each representing different ecosystems and plant families. Visitors can explore a variety of landscapes, including a Japanese garden, a rock garden, and a collection of aquatic plants.
The garden's main attraction is the Orto dei Semplici, a section dedicated to medicinal plants. Here, visitors can learn about the historical uses of various plants and their importance in traditional medicine. The garden also houses a herbarium, which contains a vast collection of dried plant specimens for scientific research.
In addition to its scientific and educational value, the Botanical Garden is a peaceful oasis in the heart of Padua. Its well-manicured lawns, beautiful flower beds, and tranquil ponds provide a serene environment for visitors to relax and enjoy nature. The garden is a popular destination for locals and tourists alike, offering a respite from the bustling city.
The Botanical Garden in Padua continues to play a crucial role in botanical research and conservation. It actively participates in international collaborations and contributes to the preservation of endangered plant species. The garden also organizes educational programs and guided tours to promote environmental awareness and appreciation for biodiversity.
Overall, the Botanical Garden (Orto Botanico) in Padua is a remarkable UNESCO World Heritage site that showcases the rich history and scientific significance of botanical gardens. Its centuries-old legacy, diverse plant collections, and commitment to research and conservation make it a must-visit destination for nature enthusiasts and scholars alike.
Hotels and places to stay
Majestic Toscanelli
Casa del Pellegrino
Al Santo
Giotto
Igea
M14
Hotel Belludi 37
Art Hotel Al Fagiano
Hotel Eden
B&B Prato della Valle
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