Facts and Data
Webpages:
Official Unesco Page
Website of the property
Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 2000
Size of heritage: 14,563 ha
- Buffer zone: 4,087 ha
Coordinates:
Longitude: 12,622°
Latitude: 43,066°
Summary
Assisi, a medieval city built on a hill, is the birthplace of Saint Francis, closely associated with the work of the Franciscan Order. Its medieval art masterpieces, such as the Basilica of San Francesco and paintings by Cimabue, Pietro Lorenzetti, Simone Martini and Giotto, have made Assisi a fundamental reference point for the development of Italian and European art and architecture.
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Assisi, the Basilica of San Francesco and Other Franciscan Sites
Located in the Umbria region of central Italy, Assisi is a small town that holds immense historical and religious significance. The UNESCO World Heritage site of "Assisi, the Basilica of San Francesco and Other Franciscan Sites" encompasses the town of Assisi and its surrounding areas, including the Basilica of San Francesco and other important Franciscan sites.
History
The history of Assisi dates back to ancient times, with evidence of human settlements in the area dating as far back as the 9th century BC. However, it was during the Middle Ages that Assisi gained prominence as the birthplace of Saint Francis, the founder of the Franciscan Order.
Saint Francis, born in 1181, dedicated his life to poverty, humility, and the love of nature. His teachings and way of life attracted followers from all walks of life, and the Franciscan Order quickly spread across Europe. Assisi became a pilgrimage site for devout Catholics, and the construction of the Basilica of San Francesco began in 1228, shortly after Saint Francis' death.
The Basilica of San Francesco is a masterpiece of medieval architecture and art. Divided into the Upper Church and the Lower Church, it houses stunning frescoes by renowned artists such as Giotto and Cimabue. These frescoes depict scenes from the life of Saint Francis and are considered some of the most important works of art in Italy.
Current State
Today, Assisi and its Franciscan sites continue to attract visitors from around the world. The town itself is a charming blend of medieval architecture, narrow streets, and picturesque views of the surrounding countryside. The Basilica of San Francesco remains the centerpiece of Assisi, drawing pilgrims and art enthusiasts alike.
The Basilica underwent extensive restoration work in the late 20th century to preserve its architectural integrity and protect the precious frescoes. The restoration efforts were successful in maintaining the beauty and historical significance of the Basilica, ensuring that future generations can appreciate its splendor.
In addition to the Basilica of San Francesco, the UNESCO World Heritage site includes other important Franciscan sites in Assisi. These include the Basilica of Santa Chiara, dedicated to Saint Clare, a close companion of Saint Francis, and the Hermitage of the Carceri, a peaceful retreat nestled in the nearby Monte Subasio Regional Park.
Visitors to Assisi can explore these sites, immersing themselves in the rich history and spirituality that permeates the town. The Franciscan sites offer a glimpse into the life and teachings of Saint Francis, allowing visitors to connect with his message of peace, simplicity, and love for all living beings.
Assisi, the Basilica of San Francesco, and Other Franciscan Sites stand as a testament to the enduring legacy of Saint Francis and the Franciscan Order. This UNESCO World Heritage site not only preserves the architectural and artistic treasures of Assisi but also serves as a spiritual haven for those seeking solace and inspiration.
Hotels and places to stay
Nun Assisi Relais Spa Museum
Residenza d'Epoca San Crispino
Porta Nuova
Dei Priori Hotel
Hotel Alexander
Hotel San Rufino
La Rocca
Hotel Pallotta Assisi
Hotel La Fortezza
Hotel Grotta Antica
Videos from the area
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