Erbil Citadel in Iraq

Facts and Data

Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 2014
Size of heritage: 16 ha
- Buffer zone: 268 ha

Coordinates:
Longitude: 44,009°
Latitude: 36,191°

Summary

Erbil Citadel is a fortified settlement on top of an imposing ovoid-shaped tell (a hill created by many generations of people living and rebuilding on the same spot) in the Kurdistan region, Erbil Governorate. A continuous wall of tall 19th-century façades still conveys the visual impression of an impregnable fortress, dominating the city of Erbil. The citadel features a peculiar fan-like pattern dating back to Erbil’s late Ottoman phase. Written and iconographic historical records document the antiquity of settlement on the site – Erbil corresponds to ancient Arbela, an important Assyrian political and religious centre – while archaeological finds and investigations suggest that the mound conceals the levels and remains of previous settlements.

Location on Map

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Erbil Citadel: A Historic Landmark in Iraq

The Erbil Citadel, located in the city of Erbil in Iraq, is a UNESCO World Heritage site that holds immense historical and cultural significance. Situated at coordinates N36 11 28 E44 0 33, this ancient citadel is one of the oldest continuously inhabited settlements in the world, with a history dating back over 6,000 years.

History

The origins of the Erbil Citadel can be traced back to the Neolithic period, making it a site of great archaeological importance. Over the centuries, it has been home to various civilizations, including the Sumerians, Akkadians, Babylonians, Assyrians, and Persians. The citadel has witnessed the rise and fall of empires, the passage of conquerors, and the blending of diverse cultures.

Throughout its history, the Erbil Citadel has served as a political, economic, and cultural center. It was strategically positioned on a hilltop, providing a vantage point for defense and trade. The citadel's architecture reflects the influence of different civilizations, with layers of historical remains visible in its structures.

Current State

Today, the Erbil Citadel stands as a testament to the rich heritage of Iraq. Despite facing various challenges over the years, including neglect and urban encroachment, efforts have been made to preserve and restore this iconic site.

In recent years, the Kurdistan Regional Government, in collaboration with international organizations and local communities, has undertaken extensive restoration projects to revitalize the Erbil Citadel. These initiatives aim to safeguard the citadel's unique architectural features and promote sustainable development within its boundaries.

The restoration efforts have focused on preserving the traditional urban fabric of the citadel, including its narrow alleys, traditional houses, and public spaces. The use of traditional building techniques and materials has been prioritized to maintain the authenticity of the site. Additionally, modern infrastructure has been carefully integrated to ensure the citadel meets the needs of its residents and visitors.

Today, the Erbil Citadel is a vibrant cultural hub, attracting tourists from around the world. It houses museums, galleries, craft workshops, and cultural centers that showcase the region's rich history and heritage. The citadel also hosts various events and festivals, providing a platform for artists, musicians, and craftsmen to showcase their talents.

Address
Distance: 1,0 mi
Erbil 60 City Setekan nr 36
44001 Arbil
Iraq

Time Information

Checkout: 12:00 - Checkin: 14:00
Reception
Weekday: 0:00 - 24:00
Weekend: 0:00 - 24:00

Videos from the area

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Rating: 5 of 5
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Published: December 04, 2012
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Rating: 4 of 5
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Rolsen Mall in Erbil by Rolsen Group

Published: September 01, 2012
Length: 50:12 min
Rating: 4 of 5
Author: erbil companies

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كنجان ستي اعلان

Published: December 10, 2012
Length: 59:35 min
Rating: 0 of 5
Author: happyland iraq

Ganjan City one of the Happy Land Group one of the most amazing complex in Erbil for more details +9647506458888 كنججان ستي واحده من مشاريع شركة ارض الافراح...

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Near airports

Erbil International Airport
Medium airport - 4 mi (7 km)

Mosul International Airport
Medium airport - 49 mi (79 km)

Bamarni Airport
Small airport - 75 mi (121 km)

Sulaymaniyah International Airport
Medium airport - 85 mi (138 km)

Urmia Airport
Medium airport - 118 mi (190 km)

Sahand Airport
Small airport - 142 mi (229 km)

Van Ferit Melen Airport
Medium airport - 162 mi (261 km)

Khoy Airport
Small airport - 163 mi (263 km)

Tabriz International Airport
Large airport - 182 mi (293 km)

Baghdad International Airport
Large airport - 203 mi (327 km)