Pasargadae
Unesco World Heritage

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Pasargadae: A UNESCO World Heritage Site in Iran

Pasargadae, located in the Pars Province of Iran, is a UNESCO World Heritage site that holds immense historical and cultural significance. This ancient city, founded by Cyrus the Great in the 6th century BCE, served as the first capital of the Achaemenid Empire and played a pivotal role in shaping the history of Iran.

Historical Significance

Pasargadae holds a special place in history as the birthplace and final resting place of Cyrus the Great, the founder of the Achaemenid Empire. Cyrus, known for his benevolent rule and respect for diverse cultures, established a vast empire that stretched from the Mediterranean Sea to the Indus River. His tomb, located in Pasargadae, is a testament to his legacy and is revered as a symbol of Persian civilization.

The city of Pasargadae was not only a political and administrative center but also a cultural hub. It housed magnificent palaces, gardens, and temples, showcasing the architectural brilliance of the Achaemenid era. The most iconic structure in Pasargadae is the Cyrus Cylinder, a clay cylinder inscribed with the policies of Cyrus the Great, promoting religious freedom and human rights. This artifact is considered one of the earliest declarations of human rights in history.

Current State

Despite the passage of centuries and the ravages of time, Pasargadae has managed to retain its grandeur and allure. The site covers an area of approximately 160 hectares and is surrounded by picturesque landscapes, including the towering Zagros Mountains. Visitors are greeted by the imposing Gate of All Nations, which once served as the entrance to the city.

Exploring Pasargadae allows visitors to witness the remnants of ancient structures that once adorned the city. The most prominent among them is the Tomb of Cyrus, a simple yet elegant structure built on a stepped platform. The tomb chamber, believed to contain the sarcophagus of Cyrus, is a place of reverence for Iranians and visitors alike.

Other notable structures in Pasargadae include the Audience Hall, where Cyrus held court and received foreign dignitaries, and the Residential Palace, which showcases the architectural prowess of the Achaemenids. The Pasargadae Gardens, known for their intricate irrigation system, offer a glimpse into the advanced engineering techniques employed during that era.

Preservation efforts have been undertaken to safeguard Pasargadae's historical treasures. The site is carefully maintained, and ongoing archaeological excavations continue to unearth new discoveries. The inclusion of Pasargadae in the UNESCO World Heritage list has further raised awareness about its significance and the need for its protection.

Conclusion

Pasargadae stands as a testament to the rich history and cultural heritage of Iran. Its historical significance, coupled with its well-preserved state, makes it a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and travelers alike. As visitors explore the ancient city, they are transported back in time, gaining a deeper understanding of the Achaemenid Empire and the enduring legacy of Cyrus the Great.

Videos from the area

The Tomb of Great King Cyrus Pasargadae Fars Iran کوروش بزرگ

Published: April 17, 2014
Length: 49:04 min
Rating: 5 of 5
Author: World Hunter

The Tomb of Great King Cyrus Pasargadae Fars Iran کوروش بزرگ "King of the Four Corners of the World" He brought first human law. King of Kings of Persia King of Aryavatra King of...

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