Manas Wildlife Sanctuary
Unesco World Heritage

Location on Map

Manas Wildlife Sanctuary: A Haven for Biodiversity in Assam, India

Located in the northeastern state of Assam, India, the Manas Wildlife Sanctuary is a UNESCO World Heritage site renowned for its exceptional natural beauty and rich biodiversity. Spanning an area of approximately 950 square kilometers, the sanctuary is nestled in the foothills of the Eastern Himalayas and is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna.

History

The history of the Manas Wildlife Sanctuary dates back to 1928 when it was declared a game reserve by the British colonial government. It was later upgraded to a sanctuary in 1950 and eventually designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1985. The sanctuary has faced numerous challenges over the years, including political unrest and poaching, which led to its inclusion on the List of World Heritage in Danger in 1992. However, concerted conservation efforts have since helped restore the sanctuary's ecological balance and ensure the protection of its unique wildlife.

Current State

Today, the Manas Wildlife Sanctuary stands as a shining example of successful conservation efforts. It is home to a remarkable array of wildlife, including several endangered and vulnerable species. The sanctuary is particularly renowned for its population of the majestic Bengal tiger, Indian elephant, and the rare golden langur, a primate found only in the region.

The sanctuary's diverse ecosystem comprises grasslands, wetlands, and dense forests, providing a habitat for over 60 species of mammals, 300 species of birds, and numerous reptiles, amphibians, and insects. The sanctuary's rivers, such as the Manas and Beki, also support a rich aquatic life, including the endangered Ganges river dolphin.

Efforts to protect and conserve the sanctuary have been multi-faceted. The government of Assam, in collaboration with various national and international organizations, has implemented strict anti-poaching measures and community-based conservation programs. These initiatives have not only helped curb poaching but also fostered a sense of ownership and responsibility among local communities towards the sanctuary's preservation.

Ecotourism has also played a significant role in the sanctuary's conservation. Visitors can explore the sanctuary through guided safaris, river cruises, and nature walks, providing them with an opportunity to witness the region's incredible biodiversity firsthand. The revenue generated from tourism has been instrumental in supporting conservation efforts and promoting sustainable development in the surrounding communities.

Despite the remarkable progress made, challenges remain. The sanctuary is still vulnerable to encroachment, illegal logging, and the impacts of climate change. However, the dedication and collaborative efforts of various stakeholders continue to ensure the sanctuary's protection and preservation for future generations.

The Manas Wildlife Sanctuary stands as a testament to the importance of biodiversity conservation and the positive outcomes that can be achieved through concerted efforts. Its recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage site serves as a reminder of the sanctuary's global significance and the need for its continued preservation.